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Merck

D54702

Sigma-Aldrich

二氯乙酸

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

别名:

2,2-Dichloroacetic acid, DCA, DCAA

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About This Item

线性分子式:
Cl2CHCOOH
CAS号:
分子量:
128.94
Beilstein:
1098596
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽密度

4.5 (vs air)

品質等級

蒸汽壓力

0.19 mmHg ( 20 °C)

產品線

ReagentPlus®

化驗

≥99%

形狀

liquid

折射率

n20/D 1.466 (lit.)

bp

194 °C (lit.)

mp

9-11 °C (lit.)

密度

1.563 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

官能基

carboxylic acid
chloro

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/C2H2Cl2O2/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1H,(H,5,6)

InChI 密鑰

JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

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一般說明

二氯乙酸(DCA)是一种氯化乙酸,据报道它是一种小鼠肝脏致癌物质。通过相差显微镜分析了不同浓度的二氯乙酸溶液中聚酯的不同程度的溶胀。已经研究了二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米颗粒催化二氯乙酸光降解的效率。

應用

二氯乙酸(DCA)可用作:
  • 反应剂,与酯类物质在LiHMDS存在下通过Claisen型同系化合成氯酮。
  • 制备不同形态聚苯胺(PANI)的结构导向剂、溶剂或塑化掺杂剂。在二氯乙酸和苯胺/聚苯胺之间的强氢键作用下,可能形成聚苯胺的自组装纳米结构。

法律資訊

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Aquatic Acute 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Lact. - Met. Corr. 1 - Repr. 1B - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT RE 2 Oral

標靶器官

Brain,Liver,Testes

安全危害

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

113 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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分析证书(COA)

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Photodestruction of dichloroacetic acid catalyzed by nano-sized TiO2 particles.
Bahnemann DW, et al.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 36(2), 161-169 (2002)
A B DeAngelo et al.
Toxicology, 114(3), 207-221 (1996-12-18)
The chlorinated acetic acids, in particular dichloroacetic acid (DCA), are found as chlorine disinfection by-products in finished drinking water supplies. DCA has previously been demonstrated to be a mouse liver carcinogen. Chronic studies are described in which male Fischer (F344)
The swelling of polyester in dichloroacetic acid.
Warwicker JO.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 22(3), 869-872 (1978)
Mild Homologation of Esters through Continuous Flow Chloroacetate Claisen Reactions
Ganiek MA, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 57(52), 17249-17253 (2018)
Morphological control of self-assembly polyaniline micro/nano-structures using dichloroacetic acid
Wang H and Lu Y
Synthetic Metals, 162(15-16), 1369-1374 (2012)

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