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Merck
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Key Documents

251010

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytarabine

≥98% (HPLC), solid, DNA replication inhibito, Calbiochem

别名:

1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Ara-C, Cytarabine, Cytosine Arabinoside

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C9H13N3O5
CAS号:
分子量:
243.22
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

1-β-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Anticancer, antiviral agent that is especially effective against leukemias.

品質等級

化驗

≥98% (HPLC)

形狀

solid

製造商/商標名

Calbiochem®

儲存條件

OK to freeze

顏色

white

溶解度

water: 1 mM

運輸包裝

ambient

儲存溫度

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N

一般說明

Anticancer, antiviral agent that is especially effective against leukemias. Induces apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells and in rat sympathetic neurons. Induces G1/S phase cell cycle arrest.
Cytosine analog that acts as a potent inhibitor of eukaryotic cellular and viral replicative DNA synthesis. AraCTP, formed by intracellular phosphorylation of AraC, is utilized as a substrate by DNA polymerases, which incorporate AraCMP residues into DNA. Incorporated 3′-terminal AraCMP residues inhibit further DNA synthesis by impeding chain elongation by DNA polymerase. AraC is used clinically in the treatment of various cancers, particularly leukemias and lymphomas. Also used to inhibit proliferation of cultured cells and replication of eukaryotic viruses (e.g. vaccinia virus, herpes simplex virus). Also shown to induce apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells and in post-mitotic rat sympathetic neurons.

生化/生理作用

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Anticancer, antiviral agent that is especially effective against leukemias
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

警告

Toxicity: Harmful & Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (E)

重構

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-70°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -70°C.

其他說明

Zarilli, R., et al. 1999. Gastroenterology 116, 1358.
Dessi, F., et al. 1995. J. Neurochem.64, 1980.
Grant, S., et al. 1994. Oncol. Res. 6, 87.
Greenberg, A.L., et al. 1994. Cancer74, 1261.
Perrino, F.W., et al. 1997. J. Biol. Chem.269, 16357.
Tomkins, C.E., et al. 1994. J. Cell Sci.107, 1499.
Taddie, J.A., and Traktman, P. 1993. J. Virol.67, 4323.
Brach, M.A., et al. 1992. Mol. Pharmacol.41, 60.
Este, E., et al. 1992. Blood79, 2246.
Owens, J.K., et al. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 2389.

法律資訊

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

象形圖

Health hazardExclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3


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