A1720

G 418 disulfate salt

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

• Synonym(s): Antibiotic G418
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₀H₄₀N₄O₁₀ · 2H₂SO₄
• CAS Number: 108321-42-2
• Molecular Weight: 692.71
• MDL number: MFCD00058314
• UNSPSC Code: 12352207
• PubChem Substance ID: 24890581
• NACRES: NA.76

Properties

• product line: BioReagent
• Quality Level: 200
• form: powder
• optical activity: [α]/D (Specific Rotation: +104.4^o (c=0.3% in H₂O at 26^oC))
• potency: ≥720 μg per mg (Dried basis)
• mol wt: 692.7
• packaging: pkg of 1 g; pkg of 25 g; pkg of 5 g
• technique(s): cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• color: white to off-white
• solubility: H₂O: 100 mg/mL (As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Stable at 37°C for 8 days.)
• antibiotic activity spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria
• Mode of action: protein synthesis | interferes
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@]1(C)O)O[C@H]2[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](C)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@@H]2O
• InChI: 1S/C20H40N4O10.2H2O4S/c1-6(25)14-11(27)10(26)9(23)18(32-14)33-15-7(21)4-8(22)16(12(15)28)34-19-13(29)17(24-3)20(2,30)5-31-19;2*1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,24-30H,4-5,21-23H2,1-3H3;2*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6?,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18+,19-,20+;;/m0../s1
• InChI key: UHEPSJJJMTWUCP-NKCAIAFTSA-N

Description

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

G-418 is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea NRRL 5326 strain. It has a broad range of antibacterial activity both in vivo and in vitro. It also shows activity against protozoa, cecal amoebiasis, and helminthes. It is commonly known as geneticin selective antibiotic.

Application

G418 disulfate salt is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin used for selection and maintenance of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells transfected with a iNOS promoter construct and neomycin resistance gene†. Optimal concentrations for selection and maintenance vary by cell lines. Bacteria and algae require 5 μg/mL or less while animal cells may require 300-500 μg/mL.

Biochem/physiol Actions

G-418 inhibits protein synthesis at the early stages of elongation, post-initiation, at the initiation stage of translation as well as just before the initiation stage of translation.

Caution

The product is stable for two years when stored at 2-8°C. Stock solutions are stable at 37°C for 8 days.

Preparation Note

G418 powder is soluble in water at 100 mg/mL.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS08
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H317 - H334
• Precautionary Statements: P261 - P272 - P280 - P284 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves