- Coplanarity in the backbones of ladder-type oligo(p-phenylene) homologues and derivatives.
Coplanarity in the backbones of ladder-type oligo(p-phenylene) homologues and derivatives.
Organic letters (2006-10-20)
Ken-Tsung Wong, Liang-Chen Chi, Shih-Chiang Huang, Yuan-Li Liao, Yi-Hung Liu, Yu Wang
PMID17048835
ABSTRAKT
p-Tolyl-substituted ladder-type oligo(p-phenylene)s containing three, four, and five phenylene rings were readily synthesized. The uniform aryl substitution of these systems allowed us to determine the coplanarity of the pi-conjugated backbones crystallographically. The intramolecular annulations eliminate almost all of the conformational disorder and enhance the degree of pi-conjugation of the backbones, resulting in significant red shifts in the absorption and emission maxima and lower oxidation potentials in the higher homologues. [structure: see text]
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