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742724

Sigma-Aldrich

Dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate solution

~10% in acetonitrile (H-NMR), ≥96% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Bestmann-Ohira Reagent, Dimethyl (1-azoacetonyl)phosphonate solution, Dimethyl (acetyldiazomethyl)phosphonate solution

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H9N2O4P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
192.11
Beilstein:
4247670
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352108
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

≥96% (HPLC)

form

liquid

reaction suitability

reaction type: C-C Bond Formation

concentration

~10% in acetonitrile (H-NMR)

refractive index

n20/D 1.352-1.354

density

0.800-0.850 g/mL at 20 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COP(=O)(OC)C(=[N+]=[N-])C(C)=O

InChI

1S/C5H9N2O4P/c1-4(8)5(7-6)12(9,10-2)11-3/h1-3H3

InChI key

SQHSJJGGWYIFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of:
  • Ethynyl compounds (alkynes) from aldehydes.
  • Isoquinoline and pyridine N-oxides by cyclization with oximes in the presence of Rh catalyst.
  • Dimethyl(diazomethyl)phosphonate through methanolysis, which is further employed as a reagent in the synthesis of enol ethers or alkynes.
  • Five-member heterocyclic scaffolds of pyrazoles, triazoles, and oxazoles via cycloaddition reaction and multicomponent reaction.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

35.6 °F

Flash Point(C)

2 °C


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Methanolysis of dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl) phosphonate: generation of dimethyl (diazomethyl) phosphonate and reaction with carbonyl compounds
Ohira S
Synthetic Communications, 19(3-4), 561-564 (1989)
An improved one-pot procedure for the synthesis of alkynes from aldehydes
Muller S, et al.
Synlett, 1996(06), 521-522 (1996)
Further improvements of the synthesis of alkynes from aldehydes
Roth GJ, et al.
Synthesis, 2004(01), 59-62 (2004)

Protocols

Acetylene chemistry has been and remains an important constituent element of molecular sciences. Its potential and widespread applications extend from organic synthesis through materials science to bioorganic chemistry. Some examples are enediynes (DNA-cleaving agents), ‘click chemistry’ tools and building blocks. Consequently, it triggers a demand for efficient syntheses of alkynes.

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