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Merck

M0440

Sigma-Aldrich

Mitomicina C from Streptomyces caespitosus

meets USP testing specifications

Sinónimos:

Mitomycin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C15H18N4O5
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
334.33
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
7231816
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

biological source

Streptomyces caespitosus

Quality Level

color

blue-violet

solubility

H2O: 40 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless
H2O: soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H][C@]12CN3C4=C([C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]3(OC)[C@@]1([H])N2)C(=O)C(N)=C(C)C4=O

InChI

1S/C15H18N4O5/c1-5-9(16)12(21)8-6(4-24-14(17)22)15(23-2)13-7(18-13)3-19(15)10(8)11(5)20/h6-7,13,18H,3-4,16H2,1-2H3,(H2,17,22)/t6-,7+,13+,15-/m1/s1

InChI key

NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: aziridine

Application

Mitomycin C is produced by a strain of actinomyces, Streptomyces caespitosus. It contains three anticancer moieties, quinine, urethane, and aziridine groups. It is used to generate mitotically inactive feeder cells in cell culture systems, such as the mitotically inactive fibroblasts used in embryonic stem cell systems.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Modo de acción: Este producto es un agente alquilante dirigido específicamente a la secuencia del nucleósido de guanina 5′-CpG-3′. Inhibe la síntesis de ADN mediante reacción covalente con el ADN al establecer enlaces transversales entre las cadenas complementarias del ADN. Esta interacción evita la separación de las cadenas de ADN complementarias, inhibiendo así la replicación del ADN.

Espectro antimicrobiano: La mitomicina C tiene una fuerte actividad antitumoral, en especial contra las células tumorales de la ascitis de Ehrlich, y una fuerte acción bactericida contra las bacterias grampositivas y gramnegativas.

Caution

Stock solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8 °C in the dark. Solutions at pH 6-9 can be stored at 0-5 °C for up to a week, but if a precipitate forms, a fresh solution should be prepared - the precipitated solution has been proven toxic to cells.

Preparation Note

Mitomycin C is soluble in water at .5 mg/mL, with a pH of 6.0-7.5. It undergoes rapid degradation in acidic solutions with pH<6, and is mostly likely to retain activity in solutions with a pH between 6-9.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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