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Merck

10069

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Amylase from Bacillus sp.

greener alternative

powder, yellow-brown, ~380 U/mg

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

Bacillus sp.

Quality Level

form

powder

specific activity

~380 U/mg

greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
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sustainability

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color

yellow-brown

greener alternative category

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

α-Amylase (α-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase) belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 13. The two aspartic residues and one glutamic acid residue are the prime catalytic residues of α-amylase. All amylases have three domain regions, namely, domain A with a central (β/α)8 barrel, domain B, and β-structure with a Greek key motif encompassing domain C.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in starch hydrolysis research. For more information see the article in biofiles.

Application

α-Amylase from Bacillus sp. has been used:
  • as a dispersal enzyme to test degradation of S. aureus biofilms,
  • in the enzymatic hydrolysis of tapioca starch
  • in the enzymolysis of plant-based native and the amorphous granular starches

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Amylase mediates the hydrolysis of starch, malto-oligosaccharides, and glycogen at the α-D-(1,4)-glucosidic linkages. Bacillus sp. serve as an important cell factory for the heterogeneous production of α-amylase. An extracellular secreted thermostable amylase from the Bacillus subtilis strain has also been reported.

Unit Definition

One unit is the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmole of maltose per minute at pH 6.9 and 25°C (using Cat. No. 85642 as substrate)

Other Notes

Heat stability of bacterial α-amylases; Action pattern on sweet potato starch, amylose and amylopectin; Action on native wheat starch.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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P Colonna et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 31(9), 895-904 (1988-06-05)
Native starch granules from wheat have been subjected to enzymatic depolymerization with an alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis. Crystallites made from short-chain amylose and residues from mild acid hydrolysis have been also tested. Electron microscopy, particle size analysis, DSC, and x-ray
J.E. Anderson et al.
Journal of Food Science, 48, 1622-1622 (1983)
Masayuki Kagawa et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 185(23), 6981-6984 (2003-11-18)
The crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase, in complex with the pseudotetrasaccharide inhibitor acarbose, revealed an hexasaccharide in the active site as a result of transglycosylation. After comparison with the known structure of the catalytic-site mutant complexed with the native
P.L. Chang Rupp et al.
Journal of Food Biochemistry, 12, 191-191 (1988)
Slavica Djonović et al.
PLoS pathogens, 9(3), e1003217-e1003217 (2013-03-19)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA14 is a multi-host pathogen that infects plants, nematodes, insects, and vertebrates. Many PA14 factors are required for virulence in more than one of these hosts. Noting that plants have a fundamentally different cellular architecture from animals

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