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Merck

638064

Sigma-Aldrich

XPhos

greener alternative

98%

Sinónimos:

2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C33H49P
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
476.72
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

assay

98%

reaction suitability

reaction type: Cross Couplings
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: C-C Bond Formation

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Heck Reaction

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Negishi Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Stille Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling

greener alternative product score

old score: 2
new score: 1
Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring

greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Atom Economy
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

mp

187-190 °C (lit.)

functional group

phosphine

greener alternative category

SMILES string

CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C2=C(P(C3CCCCC3)C4CCCCC4)C=CC=C2

InChI

1S/C33H49P/c1-23(2)26-21-30(24(3)4)33(31(22-26)25(5)6)29-19-13-14-20-32(29)34(27-15-9-7-10-16-27)28-17-11-8-12-18-28/h13-14,19-25,27-28H,7-12,15-18H2,1-6H3

InChI key

UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Atom Economy”, “Use of Renewable Feedstock” and “Enhanced Catalytic Activity”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Click here for more information.
XPhos [2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl] is an air-stable electron-rich biaryl monophosphine ligand2 developed by the Buchwald group to enhance the reactivity of palladium catalysis during cross-coupling reactions.

Application

Ligand used in a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling leading to C-15 analogs of vindoline.
Direct annulation of 2-haloanilines to indoles and tryptophans catalyzed by Pd. Synthesis of regioregular polythiophenes.
Preferred ligand for greener Sonogashira coupling in TPGS-750-M.
Preferred ligand for greener Sonogashira coupling in TPGS-750-M.

For small scale and high throughput uses, product is also available as ChemBeads (928364)

On the Way Towards Greener Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes as Quantified by E Factors
XPhos may be used as a ligand in the following reactions:
  • Preparation of functionalized benzylic sulfones via palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling between alkyl sulfones and aryl halides.
  • Along with pre-milled palladium(II) acetate as a pre-catalyst for the Stille cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with tributylarylstannanes to form the corresponding biaryl compounds.
  • Along with platinum chloride to catalyze the hydrosilylation of terminal arylalkynes with silanes to form functionalized β-(E)-vinylsilanes.
Ligand for increased scope of Pd-catalyzed amination and amidation via arene sulfonates, aryl halides.

Legal Information

Usage subject to US Patent 7,223,879
Usage subject to US Patents 6307087 and 6395916.

related product

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 5143-5143 (2006)
Peter D Johnson et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 71(20), 7899-7902 (2006-09-26)
Described are general protocols for the rapid construction of various C-15-substituted analogues of vindoline using palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The required bromo- and iodovindolines were prepared in high yield by the reaction of vindoline with N-bromosuccinimide or N-iodosuccinimide, respectively. The study
Xphos ligand and platinum catalysts: A versatile catalyst for the synthesis of functionalized ?-(E)-vinylsilanes from terminal alkynes.
Hamze A, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 693(16), 2789-2797 (2008)
Yanxing Jia et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 71(20), 7826-7834 (2006-09-26)
One-pot synthesis of indoles by a palladium-catalyzed annulation of ortho-haloanilines and aldehydes has been developed. Coupling of ortho-iodoaniline with aldehyde is realized under mild ligandless conditions [Pd(OAc)2, DABCO, DMF, 85 degrees C], whereas X-Phos is found to be the ligand
Julien Monot et al.
Organic letters, 11(21), 4914-4917 (2009-10-06)
Complexes of triaryl- and trialkylboranes with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) participate in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and provide coupled products in good yields under base-free conditions. The reaction can be applied to Csp(2)-Csp(2) and Csp(2)-Csp(3) carbon-carbon bond formation with triflates, iodides, bromides

Artículos

A variety of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions can be run under mild room temperature conditions in water with TPGS- 750-M, using a variety of commercially available palladium complexes and ligands.

Buchwald Phosphine Ligands

TPGS-750-M, a second generation surfactant, is useful for room temperature, palladium and ruthenium-catalyzed reactions in water. Reactions include the Heck reaction, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, Sonogashira reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction, Negishi reaction, and olefin metathesis.

Buchwald phosphine ligands for C-C, C-N, and C-O bond formation.

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