추천 제품
생물학적 소스
human
재조합
expressed in CHO cells
분석
≥90% (HPLC)
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
형태
lyophilized
효능
0.07-0.11 μg/mL
분자량
13.7 kDa
포장
pkg of 50 μg
불순물
<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested
색상
white to off-white
UniProt 수납 번호
배송 상태
wet ice
저장 온도
−20°C
유전자 정보
human ... GREM1(26585)
일반 설명
Gremlin-1 (isoform-1) belongs to a group of diffusible proteins which bind to ligands of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family and regulate their activity by inhibiting their access to signaling receptors. The gene encoding this protein is localized on human chromosome 15q13.3. Recombinant Gremlin-1 is a 13.7kDa protein containing 160 amino acid residues.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
The interplay between transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands and their natural antagonists has major biological significance during development processes, in which cellular response can vary considerably depending upon the local concentration of the signaling molecule. Gremlin is highly expressed in the small intestine, fetal brain, and colon and lower expression in brain, prostate, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Gremlin-1 regulates multiple functions in early development by specifically binding to and inhibiting the function of bone morphogenetic proteins -2,-4,-7 (BMP-2, -4, and -7). The protein has a role in limb and digit formation and in nephrogenesis. It also plays a role in carcinogenesis and kidney branching morphogenesis.
물리적 형태
Lyophilized from 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5 + 150 mM NaCl.
재구성
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
시험 성적서(COA)
제품의 로트/배치 번호를 입력하여 시험 성적서(COA)을 검색하십시오. 로트 및 배치 번호는 제품 라벨에 있는 ‘로트’ 또는 ‘배치’라는 용어 뒤에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 280(5), L1030-L1039 (2001-04-06)
Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) is a key morphogen for embryonic lung development that is expressed at high levels in the peripheral epithelium, but the mechanisms that modulate BMP-4 function in early mouse lung branching morphogenesis are unclear. Here, we studied
Meta-analysis Reveals Genome-Wide Significance at 15q13 for Nonsyndromic Clefting of Both the Lip and the Palate, and Functional Analyses Implicate GREM1 As a Plausible Causative Gene.
PLoS Genetics, 12(3), e1005914-e1005914 (2016)
Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk.
Nature Genetics, 40(1), 26-28 (2008)
Gremlin1 and chronic pancreatitis: a new clinical target and biomarker?
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 93(10), 1057-1060 (2015)
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