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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

SML2205

Sigma-Aldrich

Octyl-α-KG

≥95% (HPLC)

동의어(들):

α-KG octyl ester, α-Ketoglutarate octyl ester, 1-Octyl-2-Oxo-pentanedioate, 1-Octyl-2-ketoglutarate, 2-Oxo-pentanedioic acid, 1-octyl ester, Octyl-α-ketoglutarate, Octyl-2KG

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C13H22O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
258.31
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

분석

≥95% (HPLC)

양식

oil

저장 조건

desiccated
under inert gas

색상

colorless to yellow

저장 온도

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCOC(C(CCC(O)=O)=O)=O

애플리케이션

Octyl-α-KG has been used to study its effects on the cell viability and to replenish α-KG levels in human glioblastoma cells.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Octyl-α-KG (Octyl-2KG) is a membrane-permeant precursor form of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG or 2KG) whose downregulation is often seen with concomitant upregulated D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG) in tumor cells due to mutations in the NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 and IDH2, leading to reduced activity of multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases. Cellular α-KG delivery by Octyl-α-KG treatment (1-5 mM) is shown to restore cellular demethylase activity following octyl-2-HG (1-50 mM) treatment or IDH1(R132H) mutant expression. Octyl-α-KG also effectively reactivates α-KG-dependent dioxygenases prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) activity in cells with a dysfunctional tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle due to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and/or fumarate hydratase (FH) deficiency.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


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