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Merck
모든 사진(2)

Key Documents

SBR00066

Sigma-Aldrich

Amikacin Ready Made Solution

25 mg/mL in water

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51281632
NACRES:
NA.76

형태

liquid

Quality Level

특이 활성도

Antibacterial

농도

25 mg/mL in water

항생제 활성 스펙트럼

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

동작 모드

protein synthesis | interferes

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C([C@@H](O)CCN)N[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O3)[C@@H](N)C1.O=S(O)(O)=O.[F,Cl,Br,I]

InChI

1S/C22H43N5O13.H2O4S/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21;1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36);(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+;/m0./s1

InChI key

HIBICIOPDUTNRR-XTHCGPPUSA-N

일반 설명

Amikacin is semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A. Amikacin has broad spectrum activity against serious gram-negative bacilli drug resistant infections and also mycobacteria type infections. Amikacin binds to 30S bacterial ribosomal subunit causing a change of conformation, thus disrupting mRNA’s interaction with tRNA and hampering bacterial growth. Amikacin also showed potency against some gram-positive bacteria like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Amikacin is extensively used for multidrug resistant tuberculosis treatment with 1ug/mL MIC value against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Additionally, Amikacin MIC studies of gram negative and gram positive bacteria showed MIC distribution range of 0.094-48µg/ml. Several other studies showed that Amikacin has a synergistic effect combined with β-lactams against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. strains and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amikacin is additionally used for wound healing assays at concentration of 250 µg/mL.

기타 정보

The suggested concentration of Amikacin for assays is 0.094-250 µg/mL therefore, it is recommended to dilute the ready made solution 1:100-266,000. Amikacin:Sulfate ratio 1:1.8

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


시험 성적서(COA)

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N Düzgüneş et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 32(9), 1404-1411 (1988-09-01)
We examined the therapeutic effects of free and liposome-encapsulated amikacin on Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex infection by using the beige-mouse model of the disease. In the first series of studies, intravenous administration of four weekly doses of 5 mg of
S Leitzke et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(2), 459-461 (1998-04-04)
The potential of liposome-encapsulated antibiotics for prolonging drug application intervals was investigated by using a murine model of chronic lethal Mycobacterium avium infection. Liposomal encapsulation of amikacin, but not of ciprofloxacin, resulted in high and sustained drug levels in infected
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