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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

N2286

Sigma-Aldrich

Nonactin

from Streptomyces griseus, ≥98.0% (Total homologs, HPLC)

동의어(들):

Ammonium ionophore I, Ammonium ionophore

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C40H64O12
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
736.93
Beilstein:
76434
EC Number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51102829
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

생물학적 소스

Streptomyces griseus

Quality Level

설명

Natural macrotetrolide, may contain homologues (like monactin and dinactin)

분석

≥98.0% (Total homologs, HPLC)

형태

powder

solubility

chloroform: soluble 10 mg/mL

항생제 활성 스펙트럼

Gram-positive bacteria

동작 모드

DNA synthesis | interferes
cell membrane | interferes

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]3CC[C@H](O3)[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]5CC[C@H](O5)[C@H](C)C(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C40H64O12/c1-21-17-29-9-13-34(49-29)26(6)38(42)46-23(3)19-31-11-15-36(51-31)28(8)40(44)48-24(4)20-32-12-16-35(52-32)27(7)39(43)47-22(2)18-30-10-14-33(50-30)25(5)37(41)45-21/h21-36H,9-20H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-

InChI key

RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N

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일반 설명

Chemical structure: macrolide

애플리케이션

Nonactin is a macrotetrolide that forms complexes with alkali cations, such as potassium and sodium. Nonactin has been reported to inhibit the processing of cytoplasmic precursor proteins destined for the mitochondria. Nonactin is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation .

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Nonactin is used as a neutral lipid membrane soluble ammonium (and potassium) ionophore, and to inhibit surface expression of certain heat shock proteins (HSP60) .

기타 정보

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Total synthesis of nonactin.
Ju Y.L.; Byeang H.K.
ChemInform, 52, 571-571 (1996)
Pei-Ji Zhao et al.
Archives of pharmacal research, 28(11), 1228-1232 (2005-12-15)
Four compounds, including two novel macrolides, were isolated from an endophyte Streptomyces sp. Is9131 of Maytenus hookeri. Spectral data indicated that these compounds were dimeric dinactin (1), dimeric nonactin (2), cyclo-homononactic acid (3), and cyclo-nonactic acid (4). Bioassay results showed
S Krasne et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 174(4007), 412-415 (1971-10-22)
An abrupt loss of effectiveness of the presumed carriers, nonactin and valinomycin, in mediating ion conductance occurred at the same temperature as the membrane fluidity, judged visually, was lost. By contrast, the effects of the presumed channel-former, gramicidin, were the
Svetlana S Efimova et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 28(26), 9908-9914 (2012-06-19)
The effects of various subclasses of flavonoids, Rose Bengal, and different styrylpyridinium dyes on the magnitude of the dipole potential of membranes composed of pure phospholipids and sterol-containing bilayers were investigated. Changes in the steady-state membrane conductance induced by cation-ionophore
Peter Jani et al.
Biotechnology journal, 3(2), 202-208 (2007-12-08)
The optimization of the biosynthetic pathways is highly attractive for the large-scale preparation of macrotetrolides, because overall yields in the chemical synthesis of compounds like nonactin have been very low. A key success factor determining the outcome of such optimizations

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