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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

MAK161

Sigma-Aldrich

Multidrug Resistance Assay Kit

(Fluorometric MDR Assay)

동의어(들):

MDR Assay

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About This Item

UNSPSC 코드:
12161503
NACRES:
NA.84

사용

(Fluorometric MDR Assay)

응용 분야

pharmaceutical

검출 방법

fluorometric

관련 질환(들)

cancer

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

일반 설명

Acquired resistance to chemotherapy drugs, multidrug resistance or MDR, is a major contributor to treatment failure for many types of cancers. MDR is typically associated with the increased expression of two ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps, P-Glycoprotein (P-gp or MDR1) and the Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein (MRP1). These pumps actively expel chemotherapeutic agents, typically hydrophobic amphipathic natural products, from the cytoplasm to exterior of the cell.

This kit is utilizes a hydrophobic fluorescent dye molecule to assess MDR activity in cells. This dye rapidly penetrates cell membranes and becomes trapped resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λex = 490/λem = 525 nm). In cells expressing MDR transporters, the dye is rapidly extruded by the transporters, resulting in decreased fluorescence intensity.

특징 및 장점

Compatible with high-throughput handling systems.

적합성

This kit is suitable for the screening of MDR pump inhibitors or for identifying cell lines with high MDR activity.

원리

This kit is utilizes a hydrophobic fluorescent dye molecule to assess MDR activity in cells. This dye rapidly penetrates cell membranes and becomes trapped resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λEx = 490/λEm = 525 nm). In cells expressing MDR transporters, the dye is rapidly extruded by the transporters, resulting in decreased fluorescence intensity.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Drug resistance in cancer: an overview.
Housman G, et al.
Cancer, 6(3), 1769-1792 (2014)
Non-coding polymorphisms in nucleotide binding domain 1 in ABCC1 gene associate with transcript level and survival of patients with breast cancer.
Kunicka T, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9(7), e101740-e101740 (2014)
Mechanisms and insights into drug resistance in cancer.
Zahreddine H and Katherine B
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 4, 28-28 (2013)

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