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Merck
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문서

H4502

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexokinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type F-300, lyophilized powder, ≥130 units/mg protein (biuret)

동의어(들):

Hexokinase D, Hexokinasetype IV, ATP:D-Hexose-6-phosphotransferase, Hexokinase from yeast

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About This Item

CAS Number:
효소 위원회 번호:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

생물학적 소스

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

유형

Type F-300

형태

lyophilized powder

특이 활성도

≥130 units/mg protein (biuret)

분자량

110 kDa

정제법

crystallization

저장 조건

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

색상

white

음이온 미량물

sulfate (SO42-): free

UniProt 수납 번호

외래 활성

ATPase, myokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase and phosphoglucose isomerase ≤0.01%

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

bakers yeast ... HXK1(850614) , HXK2(852639)

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일반 설명

Research area: Cell Signaling

The hexokinase 1 (HXK1) gene is mapped to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VI. HXK1 is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian tissues and is abundant in the brain, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts.

애플리케이션

Hexokinase has been used:
  • for digesting glucose for measuring glucose content in the root and stem samples of Quercus velutina
  • to treat ADP (adenosine diphosphate) solution along with D-glucose to remove the contaminating ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
  • in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.5) for ADP-[13CU]glucose synthesis

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-hexose sugars at the C6 position utilizing ATP as a phosphate source.

The rate of phosphorylation varies with different hexoses (pH 7.5, 30 °C).
D-fructose KM: 0.33 mM
D-glucose KM: 0.12 mM
D-mannose KM: 0.05 mM

Yeast hexokinase exists as two similar isoforms, PI and PII (A and B), with isoelectric points of 5.25 and 4, respectively.

Molecular Weight: ~ 54 kDa (monomer)
~110 kDa (dimer)
Optimal pH: 7.5 to 9.0
Extinction Coefficient: E1% = 8.85 (PI) and 9.47 (PII) at 280 nm

Activators: Hexokinase requires Mg2+ ions (KM = 2.6 mM) for activity. Hexokinase is activated by catecholamines and related compounds.

Inhibitors: sorbose-1-phosphate, polyphosphates, 6-deoxy-6-fluoroglucose, 2-C-hydroxy-methylglucose, xylose, lyxose, and thiol reactive compounds (Hg2+ and 4-chloromercuribenzoate)
Hexokinase catalyzes the rate-limiting first step of glycolysis, which involves the phosphorylation of glucose.

품질

A mixture of isoenzymes.

단위 정의

One unit will phosphorylate 1.0 μmole of D-glucose per min at pH 7.6 at 25 °C.

물리적 형태

Lyophilized powder containing approx. 15% sodium citrate

재구성

Reconstitute with water or citrate buffer, pH 7.0. Studies have shown excellent stability during repeated freezing and thawing over a period of at least 30 days.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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