추천 제품
생물학적 소스
Porcine brain
Quality Level
분석
≥85%
양식
powder
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
저장 온도
−20°C
SMILES string
CC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n4cnc5c(N)ncnc45)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O
InChI
1S/C22H28N6O14P2/c1-10(29)11-3-2-4-27(5-11)21-17(32)15(30)12(40-21)6-38-43(34,35)42-44(36,37)39-7-13-16(31)18(33)22(41-13)28-9-26-14-19(23)24-8-25-20(14)28/h2-5,8-9,12-13,15-18,21-22,30-33H,6-7H2,1H3,(H3-,23,24,25,34,35,36,37)/t12-,13-,15-,16-,17-,18-,21-,22-/m1/s1
InChI key
KPVQNXLUPNWQHM-RBEMOOQDSA-N
일반 설명
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide is a crystalline solid. 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide is a prominent electron transporter in various enzymatic activities in which it is alternately oxidized. APAD has a more significant oxidation potential than NAD. NAD analogues, APAD, were electrochemically more effectively reduced than genuine NAD, and the stability of their reduced products was also significantly higher than NADH. In transhydrogenation processes with NADH or NADPH, APAD also operates as a proton acceptor.
애플리케이션
Many molecules use 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide as a signaling molecule, cofactor, or substrate. Various dehydrogenase processes use APAD instead of NAD as a hydrogen-accepting cofactor. The oxidative phosphorylation can be studied with ADAP. ADAP can also be used as a suitable substrate.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
APAD is an NAD analog with higher oxidation potential than NAD. It can substitute for NAD as a hydrogen-accepting cofactor in many dehydrogenase reactions; e.g. lactate dehydrogenase from Toxoplasma, Clonorchis, and Plasmodium, bacterial lipoamide dehydrogenase, as well as mammalian dehydrogenases. It can also act as a proton acceptor in various transhydrogenation reactions with NADH or NADPH.
결합
Analog of NAD
신호어
Warning
유해 및 위험 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
표적 기관
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
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시험 성적서(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
이미 열람한 고객
P D Bragg et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 363(1), 182-190 (1999-03-02)
The pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase carries out transmembrane proton translocation coupled to transfer of a hydride ion equivalent between NAD+ and NADP+. Previous workers (E. Holmberg et al. Biochemistry 33, 7691-7700, 1994; N. A. Glavas et al. Biochemistry 34, 7694-7702, 1995)
P D Bragg et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1365(3), 464-472 (1998-08-26)
The pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase of Escherichia coli is a proton pump composed of two different subunits (alpha and beta) assembled as a tetramer (alpha 2 beta 2) in the cytoplasmic membrane. A series of mutants was generated in which the
James A Birrell et al.
Biochemistry, 48(50), 12005-12013 (2009-11-11)
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is a complicated respiratory chain enzyme that conserves the energy from NADH oxidation, coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Alternatively, NADH oxidation, by the flavin mononucleotide in complex
Thomas V Riera et al.
Biochemistry, 47(33), 8689-8696 (2008-07-23)
IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes two very different chemical transformations, a dehydrogenase reaction and a hydrolysis reaction. The enzyme toggles between the open conformation required for the dehydrogenase reaction and the closed conformation of the hydrolase reaction by moving a mobile
T Bizouarn et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1322(1), 19-32 (1997-12-16)
Transhydrogenase couples the translocation of protons across a membrane to the transfer of reducing equivalents between NAD(H) and NADP(H). Using transhydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum we have examined the pH dependences of the 'forward' and 'reverse' reactions, and of the 'cyclic'
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