BP854

Chloramphenicol

British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard

• 동의어(들): D-(−)-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, D-(−)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]acetamide, Chloromycetin
• Linear Formula: Cl₂CHCONHCH(CH₂OH)CH(OH)C₆H₄NO₂
• CAS Number: 56-75-7
• Molecular Weight: 323.13
• Beilstein: 2225532
• EC Number: 200-287-4
• MDL number: MFCD00078159
• UNSPSC 코드: 41116107
• NACRES: NA.24

속성

• Grade: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API family: chloramphenicol
• 형태: powder
• 유통기한: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• 제조업체/상표: BP
• mp: 149-153 °C (lit.)
• 응용 분야: pharmaceutical; pharmaceutical small molecule
• 형식: neat
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
• InChI: 1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
• InChI key: WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N

설명

일반 설명

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

애플리케이션

Chloramphenicol BP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the British Pharmacopoeia.

Also used in monographs such as:

Chloramphenicol Eye Drops

Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate Injection

Chloramphenicol Capsules

Chloramphenicol Ear Drops

Chloramphenicol Eye Ointment

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Mode of Action: Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome. It also inhibits mitochondrial and chloroplast protein synthesis and ribosomal formation of (p)ppGpp, de-pressing rRNA transcription.

Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.

포장

Unit quantity: 500 mg. Subject to change. The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity please visit British Pharmacopoeia

기타 정보

Sales restrictions may apply.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS08,GHS05
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H318,H351,H361fd
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3