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Merck
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Key Documents

M188

Sigma-Aldrich

Maleic anhydride

99%

동의어(들):

2,5-Furandione

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C4H2O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
98.06
Beilstein:
106909
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.16 mmHg ( 20 °C)

분석

99%

autoignition temp.

870 °F

expl. lim.

7.1 %

bp

200 °C (lit.)

mp

51-56 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=C1OC(=O)C=C1

InChI

1S/C4H2O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H

InChI key

FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

Maleic anhydride (MA) belongs to the class of monomers known as cyclic dicarboxylic anhydrides. It is commonly used in polymerization reactions to produce various types of polymers such as poly(maleic anhydride) (PMA), maleic anhydride-based resins, and maleic anhydride-butadiene copolymers (MABS), etc. These MA-based polymers find applications in various fields including, polymer blends and coatings, epoxy resins, semiconductor devices, secondary batteries, lithium-ion batteries, resin films, glass fiber, coatings, packaging, water treatment, and drug delivery systems. Additionally, MA can be grafted onto other polymers, to enhance their performance and compatibility with other materials. Grafted polymers find applications in the automotive, packaging, and construction industries. Maleic anhydride is also used as an electron-acceptor monomer in the development of various antimicrobial polymers due to their reactive double bonds and reactive anhydride groups.

The structure of maleic acid consists of four carbon molecules along with carboxylate groups on either ends, with a double bond between the central carbon atoms. The anhydride of maleic acid has five atoms in its cyclic molecule, the unsaturated bond undergoes free radical polymerization in the presence of an initiator.

애플리케이션

Maleic anhydride can be used as a monomer:
  • In the grafting process of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) by the monomer microencapsulation technique, which enables the introduction of enhanced functionality and improved properties to the polymer for functional coatings, membranes, or surface treatments, adhesives, and coatings.
  • In the functionalization of polylactic acid (PLA) and acts as a coupling agent in natural fiber biocomposites. The functionalization improves the compatibility and interfacial adhesion between PLA and natural fibers, leading to enhanced mechanical properties and expanded applications of the resulting biocomposite materials.
  • Maleic anhydride may be used in the synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins and as a reactant in synthesizing important products such as agricultural chemicals, lubricant additives, and food acidulatents.

물리적 형태

briquettes

픽토그램

Health hazardCorrosionExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

표적 기관

Respiratory system

보충제 위험성

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

217.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point (°C)

103 °C - closed cup

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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