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Safety Information

230189

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution

greener alternative

1.0 M in methanol

Synonym(s):

N,N,N-Tributyl-1-butanaminium hydroxide, TBAH 40, Tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N(OH)
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
259.47
Beilstein:
3571228
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

form

liquid

Quality Level

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
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concentration

1.0 M in methanol

refractive index

n20/D 1.3775

density

0.83 g/mL at 25 °C

greener alternative category

SMILES string

[OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC

InChI

1S/C16H36N.H2O/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide is a quaternary ammonium salt mainly used as a strong base and phase-transfer catalyst.
Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution serves as a phase-transfer catalyst in the transesterification of soybean oil.


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Application

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution (1M in methanol) may be used as a base to synthesize ring methyl and methylene deuteriated porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. It may also be used as an initiator of graft polymerization between pivalolactone and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-methacrylic acid).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 1

Target Organs

Eyes,Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

51.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

11 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

FSL

Group 4: Flammable liquids
Type 1 petroleums
Hazardous rank II
Water insoluble liquid

ISHL Indicated Name

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

230189-250ML:4548173318677
230189-1L:4548173307268
230189-BULK:
230189-8L:4548173120751
230189-PZ:
230189-4X100ML:
230189-100ML:4548173120737
230189-VAR:
230189-800ML:4548173120744


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Rapid base-catalyzed deuterium exchange at the ring-adjacent methyl and methylene positions of octaalkyl and natural-derivative porphyrins and metalloporphyrins.
Godziela GM, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 25(23), 4286-4288 (1986)
Block and Graft Copolymers of Pivalolactone. 3. Grafts on Ethylene Copolymers
Sundet SA
Macromolecules, 11(1), 146-149 (1978)
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide
Bos ME
e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2001)
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide as Titrant for Acids in Nonaqueous Solutions.
Cundiff RH and Markunas PC.
Analytical Chemistry, 28(5), 792-797 (1956)
Construction of 3, 5-substituted 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole rings triggered by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide: a highly efficient and fluoride-free ring closure reaction of O-acylamidoximes.
Otaka H, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 55(5), 979-981 (2014)

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