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Safety Information

142077

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate

98%

Synonym(s):

2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCOOCH2CCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
211.86
Beilstein:
970619
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

0.06 psi ( 20 °C)

Quality Level

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.471 (lit.)

bp

171-172 °C (lit.)

density

1.539 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

chloro

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/C3H2Cl4O2/c4-2(8)9-1-3(5,6)7/h1H2

InChI key

LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate (TrocCl) serves as a versatile reagent used for selective acylation and dealkylation in organic synthesis. It is used in regio, chemo, and stereoselective synthesis.

Application

  • 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate was used as derivatizing reagent in gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric determination of a large range of amphetamine-related drugs and ephedrines in plasma, urine and hair samples.
  • It was used as starting reagent during the synthesis of 6-Nor-9,10-dihydrolysergic acid methyl ester.
  • It was used as reagent during N-demethylation of dextromethorphan.
  • It was used as protecting reagent for aliphatic and aromatic hydroxyl and amino groups.
Protecting reagent for aliphatic and aromatic hydroxyl and amino groups.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

JAN Code

142077-BULK:
142077-VAR:
142077-100G:
142077-BULK-9:
142077-VAR-9:
142077-25G:


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A Dasgupta et al.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, 20(3), 313-318 (1998-06-19)
Mexiletine (Mexitil) is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmia. The drug has a narrow therapeutic window, and monitoring its serum concentration is recommended. The authors describe a gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) assay of mexiletine using selected
Giampietro Frison et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 19(7), 919-927 (2005-03-05)
A new analytical approach, based on derivatization with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), was investigated for qualitative and quantitative analyses of a large range of amphetamine-related drugs and ephedrines in plasma, urine and hair samples. Sample preparation involved
J O Kuye et al.
Journal of chromatography, 272(2), 307-313 (1983-02-11)
A specific method for the gas chromatographic determination of chloroquine (CQ) after derivatization with chloroformates, using 9-bromophenanthrene as the internal standard and a column filled with 3% OV-17 on 80-100 mesh Supelcoport is described. Derivatization with chloroformates produced a pyrrolidine
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry determination of mephedrone in drug seizures after derivatization with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate.
Giampietro Frison et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 25(2), 387-390 (2010-12-31)
A simplified method for the gas chromatographic determination of pethidine and norpethidine after derivatization with trichloroethyl chloroformate.
P Hartvig et al.
Journal of chromatography, 274, 355-360 (1983-05-13)

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