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Key Documents

X100RS

Sigma-Aldrich

Triton X-100 reduced

Sinonimo/i:

Polyoxyethylene (10) isooctylcyclohexyl ether

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
4-(C8H17)C6H10(OCH2CH2)nOH, n~10
Numero CAS:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12161900
NACRES:
NA.25

Origine biologica

synthetic (oragnic)

Livello qualitativo

Descrizione

non-ionic

Forma fisica

viscous liquid

PM

micellar average mol wt 80,000
average mol wt 625

Numero d'aggregazione

100-155

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.473 (lit.)

CMC

0.2-0.9

Punto di fusione

48 -50  °C (118 - 122 °F)

Temp. transizione

cloud point 65 °C

Solubilità

water: soluble, clear to slightly hazy, colorless

Densità

1.029 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Assorbimento

≤0.25 at 277 nm in H2O at 0.5%

HLB

13.5

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1CCC(CC1)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO

InChI

1S/C28H56O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h25-26,29H,6-24H2,1-5H3
QQJNBKDKLMCALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Triton X-100 reduced is a versatile nonionic surfactant featuring a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain, commonly employed as a laboratory detergent. Its applications span various purposes, including cell lysis to extract proteins or organelles, permeabilizing the membranes of living cells, and serving as a vital component in lysis buffers. Widely utilized in biochemical and cell biology research, Triton X-100 facilitates the isolation of lipid rafts, enhancing the solubility and dispersibility of substances. With a reduced polyoxyethylene content of approximately 10, this product exhibits excellent wetting properties and emulsification enhancement.

In cell biology, Triton X-100 plays a crucial role in solubilizing membrane-bound proteins, preserving their native conformation in solution. Furthermore, Triton X-100 reduced, resulting from the full hydrogenation of the benzene moiety of TX-100 to a cyclohexane derivative, has been associated with potential benefits in enzyme digestion enhancement and effects on the photoisomerization of bacteriorhodopsin. The versatility of Triton X-100 in various research applications underscores its significance as a fundamental tool in biochemical and cell biology investigations.

Applicazioni

Triton X-100 reduced has been used:
  • in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sample tube for lysing/rupturing the 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) phospholipid vesicles
  • in cell permeabilization
  • as a component in Tris/HCl to determine hydrolysis of the esters for enzyme activity assays

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

  • Non-ionic surfactant
  • Improves solubility and dispersibility of substances
  • Excellent wetting properties
  • Enhances emulsification
  • High purity product for research applications

Nota sulla preparazione

Hydrogenated to reduce UV absorbance.

Altre note

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Note legali

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

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Pittogrammi

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Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

113 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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H A Van Lith et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 206(2), 527-535 (1992-06-01)
1. Substrate hydrolysis by two purified rabbit liver esterase-1 allozymes (ES-1A and ES-1B) was compared under conditions differing in substrate, pH and temperature. ES-1A and ES-1B activities had a similar pH and temperature dependency and similar thermal stability profile. 2.
Luke H Chamberlain
FEBS letters, 559(1-3), 1-5 (2004-02-28)
The relative insolubility of lipid rafts in cold non-ionic detergents is the most widely used method to purify these fascinating membrane domains from intact cells or membranes. Most of what we know about lipid raft function has been derived from
Mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases.
Soupene E, Kuypers FA.
Exp. Biol. Med, 233, 507-521 (2008)
Mehul B Shah et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 398, 21-28 (2008-01-25)
Raft and caveolar microdomains have been proposed to participate in numerous cellular functions including signal transduction, cholesterol trafficking, and vesicular sorting. Traditional methods of isolation of rafts from cultured cells and tissue samples have exploited the biochemical properties of these
Naomi Takahashi et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 525(1), 204-230 (2016-08-31)
Global inhibition is a fundamental physiological mechanism that has been proposed to shape odor representation in higher-order olfactory centers. A pair of mushroom bodies (MBs) in insect brains, an analog of the mammalian olfactory cortex, are implicated in multisensory integration

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