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Documenti fondamentali

SRP3045

Sigma-Aldrich

Follistatin human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), ≥98% (HPLC), suitable for cell culture

Sinonimo/i:

FS, activins-binding protein

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

Origine biologica

human

Ricombinante

expressed in E. coli

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)
≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

Stato

lyophilized

Potenza

0.1-0.4 μg/mL

PM

31.5 kDa

Confezionamento

pkg of 20 μg

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Impurezze

<1.0 EU/μg endotoxin, tested

Colore

white to off-white

Compatibilità

suitable for molecular biology

N° accesso UniProt

Condizioni di spedizione

wet ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

human ... FST(10468)

Descrizione generale

Research area: Cell Signaling

Follistatin is expressed in the pituitary, ovaries, decidual cells of the endometrium, and in some other tissues. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 5q11.2. Recombinant human Follistatin is a 31.5kDa protein containing 288 amino acids. Its primary structure contains three cysteine-rich domains (called FS domains), each followed by a protease-inhibitory kazal domain.

Applicazioni

Follistatin human has been used to suppress myostatin signaling. It has also been used as an inhibitor of activin A.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Follistatin is a multifunctional secreted protein that binds to ligands of the TGF (transforming growth factor)-β family and regulates their activity by inhibiting their access to signaling receptors. It was originally discovered as an activin antagonist whose activity suppresses expression and secretion of the pituitary hormone FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone). In addition to being a natural antagonist, follistatin can inhibit the activity of other TGF (transforming growth factor)-β ligands including BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)-2,-4,-6,-7, Myostatin, GDF-11 (growth differentiation factor 11), and TGF-b1. In gonads, it is responsible for oocyte competence and embryo development. In the pituitary gland, it causes cyclic changes in FSH production in the estrous cycle. Follistatin also participates in bone metabolism. It controls inflammation, fibrosis, and tissue repair. Levels of plasma follistatin increase in polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Follistatin might also be involved in tumor progression, including apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastasis.

Sequenza

GNCWLRQAKN GRCQVLYKTE LSKEECCSTG RLSTSWTEED VNDNTLFKWM IFNGGAPNCI PCKETCENVD CGPGKKCRMN KKNKPRCVCA PDCSNITWKG PVCGLDGKTY RNECALLKAR CKEQPELEVQ YQGRCKKTCR DVFCPGSSTC VVDQTNNAYC VTCNRICPEP ASSEQYLCGN DGVTYSSACH LRKATCLLGR SIGLAYEGKC IKAKSCEDIQ CTGGKKCLWD FKVGRGRCSL CDELCPDSKS DEPVCASDNA TYASECAMKE AACSSGVLLE VKHSGSCN

Stato fisico

Lyophilized from 10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Ricostituzione

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.

Pittogrammi

Exclamation mark

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


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S Inouye et al.
Endocrinology, 129(2), 815-822 (1991-08-01)
Follistatin is a glycosylated monomeric protein originally isolated from ovarian follicular fluid based on its ability to specifically inhibit pituitary FSH release. To further explore the physiological role of follistatin, we have expressed recombinant human follistatins with 315 (rhFS-315) and
Inhibins, activins, and follistatins: the saga continues.
L V DePaolo
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 214(4), 328-339 (1997-04-01)
Ashlee W Harris et al.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 25(9), 699-705 (2015-06-10)
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of pediatric death in the world, is an early-onset disease affecting the motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. This degeneration of motor neurons leads to loss of muscle
Serum Levels of Follistatin Are Positively Associated With Serum-Free Thyroxine Levels in Patients With Hyperthyroidism or Euthyroidism.
Tseng FY, et al.
Medicine, 95, e2661-e2661 (2016)
Myostatin knockout drives browning of white adipose tissue through activating the AMPK-PGC1a-Fndc5 pathway in muscle.
Shan T, et al.
Faseb Journal, 27, 1981-1989 (2013)

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