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Documenti fondamentali

SML1018

Sigma-Aldrich

Cyclosporin A

≥95% (HPLC), DMSO solution, calcineurin inhibitor

Sinonimo/i:

CsA, Cyclosporine

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C62H111N11O12
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
1202.61
Numero CE:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Nome del prodotto

Cyclosporin A, Ready Made Solution, 1 mg/mL in DMSO

Stato

DMSO solution

Livello qualitativo

Condizioni di stoccaggio

protect from light

Concentrazione

1 mg/mL in DMSO

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

InChI

1S/C62H111N11O12/c1-25-27-28-40(15)52(75)51-56(79)65-43(26-2)58(81)67(18)33-48(74)68(19)44(29-34(3)4)55(78)66-49(38(11)12)61(84)69(20)45(30-35(5)6)54(77)63-41(16)53(76)64-42(17)57(80)70(21)46(31-36(7)8)59(82)71(22)47(32-37(9)10)60(83)72(23)50(39(13)14)62(85)73(51)24/h25,27,34-47,49-52,75H,26,28-33H2,1-24H3,(H,63,77)(H,64,76)(H,65,79)(H,66,78)/b27-25+
PMATZTZNYRCHOR-IMVLJIQESA-N

Applicazioni

Cyclosporin A has been used to test its toxic effect on perfused 3D proximal tubule model.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Cyclosporin A is a non-polar cyclic oligopeptide produced by the fungus Tolypocladium inflatum. It is a potent immunosuppressive agent, affecting primarily T-lymphocytes. It has been shown to inhibit the functioning of several nuclear proteins involved in T-cell activation at the level of mRNA transcription. It forms a complex with its intracellular receptor cyclophilin, which can then bind to calcineurin, a Ca2+- and calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, inhibiting its enzymatic activity. CsA was found to suppress the replication of hepatitis C virus genome in cultured hepatocytes. At concentrations >10 nM, CsA protected isolated hepatocytes against the action of phalloidin. CsA can inhibit IL2 production resulting from T cell activation via Calcineurin inhibition.
An extensive list of references has been reported, including a comprehensive review of analytical properties.
Cyclosporin A is generally given subsequent to transplant surgery to prevent rejection. In addition to its beneficial effects in organ transplantation, cyclosporin (CyA) exhibits nephrotoxic side effects.

Altre note

Light sensitive

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

188.6 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

87 °C - closed cup


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