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Documenti fondamentali

P4875

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Penicillamine

98-101%

Sinonimo/i:

3,3-Dimethyl-D-cysteine, 3-Mercapto-D-valine, D-(−)-2-Amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
(CH3)2C(SH)CH(NH2)CO2H
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
149.21
Beilstein:
1722375
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
51202303
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.76

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

98-101%

Forma fisica

powder

Punto di fusione

210 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Solubilità

H2O: 100 mg/mL

Modalità d’azione

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2S/c1-5(2,9)3(6)4(7)8/h3,9H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t3-/m0/s1
VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N

Informazioni sul gene

mouse ... Oprk1(18387)

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Descrizione generale

D-Penicillamine is derived from the hydrolysis of the corresponding beta-lactam antibiotic.

Applicazioni

It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson′s disease. It is used as a copper chelator to form mixed disulfides with cysteine or other sulfide media components. It is used to inactivate protein-1 DNA binding and to inhibit the growth of asynchronous cultures of rabbit articular chondrocytes.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Penicillamine is a characteristic degradation product of penicillin type antibiotics. One atom of copper combines with two molecules of penicillamine. Penicillamine reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. This is by disulfide interchange between penicillamine and cystine, which results in formation of a readily excreted penicillamine-cysteine disulfide. Penicillamine interferes with the formation of cross-links between tropocollagen molecules and cleaves them when newly formed. Penicillamine lowers IgM rheumatoid factor and depresses T-cell activity.

Altre note

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Pittogrammi

Health hazard

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Repr. 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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M L Handel et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 50(3), 501-505 (1996-09-01)
D-Penicillamine (beta, beta-dimethyl cysteine) is an antirheumatic thiol drug with a poorly understood mechanism of action. On the basis that gold(I) thiolates and D-penicillamine are both capable of forming stable bonds with endogenous thiols, we sought a common target of
P Jaffray et al.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 43(2), 333-338 (1984-04-01)
The long-acting antirheumatic drug D-penicillamine was found to inhibit the growth of asynchronous cultures of rabbit articular chondrocytes. This inhibitory effect was dose-related between 5 X 10(-4) M and 5 X 10(-3) M and was time-dependent for a given dose.
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