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Key Documents

L4130

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolisaccaridi

purified by trichloroacetic acid extraction

Sinonimo/i:

LPS

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About This Item

Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

Origine biologica

Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

lyophilized powder

Purificato mediante

trichloroacetic acid extraction

Impurezze

1-10% Protein (Lowry)

Colore

white to light yellow

Solubilità

water: soluble

Condizioni di spedizione

ambient

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

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Descrizione generale

This product is TCA extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4. The source strain is from a private collection. This LPS serotype has been used to stimulate B-cells and induce NOS in human hepatocytes.

Applicazioni

I lipopolisaccaridi (LPS) sono componenti caratteristici della parete cellulare dei batteri gram negativi. Il LPS e la sua frazione lipide A stimolano le cellule del sistema immunitario innato attraverso il recettore Toll-like 4 (TLR4), un elemento della famiglia delle proteine recettoriali Toll-like, che riconosce i profili molecolari associati ai patogeni (PAMP) comuni.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Nota sulla preparazione

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Altre note

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Cerca il Certificati d'analisi (COA) digitando il numero di lotto/batch corrispondente. I numeri di lotto o di batch sono stampati sull'etichetta dei prodotti dopo la parola ‘Lotto’ o ‘Batch’.

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The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 21(10), 932-937 (2018-06-13)
Although previous reports suggest sex-specific differences in the antidepressant actions of (R,S)-ketamine, these differences in the antidepressant actions of (R)-ketamine, which is more potent than (S)-ketamine, are unknown. Saline or (R)-ketamine was administered 23 hours post lipopolysaccharide administration to adult
Tobias Hilbert et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e65024-e65024 (2013-06-01)
IFNA1 (interferon alpha) is a key cytokine regulating the activity of numerous immune cells. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) as natural interferon-producing cells play critical roles as sensors of pathogens and link innate to adaptive immunity. CpG motifs within DNA sequences
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European journal of pharmacology, 793, 21-27 (2016-11-07)
The Nuclear factor (erythroid 2-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in inflammation which is implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. The Nrf2 activators have antidepressant effects in animal models of depression. The present study was undertaken to examine whether
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The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) modulates inflammatory responses through the vagus nerve and the α-7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) on macrophages and immune cells. Sympathetic/parasympathetic imbalance and chronic inflammation are both linked to poor outcome in dialysis patients. The aim of
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Journal of internal medicine, 268(1), 94-101 (2010-03-27)
The central nervous system regulates innate immunity in part via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, a neural circuit that transmits signals in the vagus nerve that suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine production by an alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (alpha7nAChR) dependent mechanism. Vagus nerve

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