K0250

Kainic acid monohydrate

≥99% (TLC)

• Sinonimo/i: Digenin, Kainate, 2-Carboxy-3-carboxymethyl-4-isopropenylpyrrolidine
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₁₀H₁₅NO₄ · H₂O
• Numero CAS: 58002-62-3
• Peso molecolare: 231.25
• Numero MDL: MFCD00150833
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352106
• ID PubChem: 24277985
• NACRES: NA.77

Proprietà

• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Saggio: ≥99% (TLC)
• Forma fisica: powder
• Impurezze: Glutamate, free
• Solubilità: H₂O: soluble
• Temperatura di conservazione: 2-8°C
• Stringa SMILE: O.CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@@H]([C@H]1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C10H15NO4.H2O/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13;/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15);1H2/t6-,7+,9-;/m0./s1; FZNZRJRSYLQHLT-SLGZUKMRSA-N
• Informazioni sul gene: human ... GRIA1(2890) , GRIA2(2891) , GRIA4(2893) , GRIK1(2897) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK4(2900) , GRIK5(2901) , SLC1A1(6505) , SLC1A2(6506) , SLC1A3(6507) ; mouse ... Gria1(14799) ; rat ... Gria1(50592) , Grik1(29559) , Grik4(24406) , Grin2a(24409)

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Kainic acid monohydrate serves as an agonist for kainate-class ionotropic glutamate receptors, initiating seizures and neurodegeneration in live organisms. It is employed to induce experimental epilepsy in rodents and to explore the mechanisms underlying excitation-induced neuronal apoptosis.

Applicazioni

Kainic acid (KA) has been used:

• tostudy mechanisms of excitation-induced apoptosis and epilepsy.
• to hamper themitochondrial function ()
• used to induce c-fosexpression in the mice′s brains, specifically targeting the dorsal hippocampus.()

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Kainic acid monohydrate disrupts mitochondrial function by inducing the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reducing 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT). It also triggers the generation of lipid peroxides, which are key mediators in initiating and regulating inflammation and oxidative stress.

Kainic acid monohydrate is an agonist at the kainate class of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which induces seizures and neurodegeneration in vivo and is used to induce experimental epilepsy in rodents and study the mechanisms of excitation-induced neuronal apoptosis.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

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This compound is featured on the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters and Glutamate Receptors (Ion Channel Family) pages of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Nota sulla preparazione

Dissolve in 1-2 drops of 1N NaOH then bring to volume with water or aqueous buffer. Can be stored 1-2 days refrigerated.

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): Not applicable
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): Not applicable
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)