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Key Documents

G1043

Sigma-Aldrich

Guanfacine hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinonimo/i:

N (Aminoiminomethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzeneacetamide

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C9H9Cl2N3O · HCl
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
282.55
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Colore

white

Solubilità

H2O: soluble 12 mg/mL at 60 °C

Ideatore

Promius

Stringa SMILE

Cl.NC(=N)NC(=O)Cc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl

InChI

1S/C9H9Cl2N3O.ClH/c10-6-2-1-3-7(11)5(6)4-8(15)14-9(12)13;/h1-3H,4H2,(H4,12,13,14,15);1H
DGFYECXYGUIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

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Applicazioni

Guanfacine hydrochloride has been used as an α2A adrenoceptor agonist to test its protective effect on hypobaric hypoxia (HH) and in rat brain to measure blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Guanfacine stimulates the brain postsynaptic α2 adrenergic receptor (AR) and mediates the prefrontal cortical (PFC) neuronal regulation and strengthens their network. Guanfacine improves the density of neuronal dendrites and is useful in treating neuropsychiatric disorders. It modulates the synaptic and cytoskeletal proteins expression in prefrontal cortical (PFC) neurons and may improve hypobaric hypoxia (HH) induced PFC dysfunctions. Guanfacine enhances cognitive function and is recommended for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) therapy.
α-2 noradrenergic receptor agonist.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound was developed by Promius. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Guanfacine produces differential effects in frontal cortex compared with striatum: assessed by phMRI BOLD contrast
Easton N, et al.
Psychopharmacology, 189(3), 369-385 (2006)
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Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 8(5), 543-552 (2012-03-15)
Pharmacotherapy is frequently used to treat symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood. The typically prescribed agents for ADHD have varying durations of effect and degrees of efficacy. The broad range of pharmacological treatments available
Jean Lachaine et al.
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Timothy E Wilens et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 74-85 (2011-12-20)
To examine efficacy, tolerability, and safety of guanfacine extended release (GXR; ≤4 mg/d) adjunctive to a long-acting psychostimulant for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 6 to 17 years of age with suboptimal, but partial, response
Yuanyuan Li et al.
Bioanalysis, 4(12), 1445-1456 (2012-07-17)
Direct analysis of dried blood spot (DBS) samples was investigated using a prototype semi-automated robotic device that allows the direct elution of sample spots from a DBS paper card to an online SPE cartridge. The eluted SPE samples were analyzed

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