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142379

Sigma-Aldrich

4-tert-Butylpyridine

98%

Synonym(s):

4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)pyridine, p-tert-Butylpyridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13N
CAS Number:
3978-81-2
Molecular Weight:
135.21
Beilstein:
107594
EC Number:
223-614-2
MDL number:
MFCD00006435
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24848522
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

100

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.495 (lit.)

bp

196-197 °C (lit.)

density

0.923 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)c1ccncc1

InChI

1S/C9H13N/c1-9(2,3)8-4-6-10-7-5-8/h4-7H,1-3H3

InChI key

YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

4-tert-Butylpyridine is specific additive of redox electrolyte in dye sensitized solar cells and dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells.

Application

4-tert-Butylpyridine was used in composition of electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H315 - H319 - H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

152.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

67 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Firouzeh Ebadi et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 11962-11962 (2019-08-21)
In this research, we employed transient photo-voltage rise and decay measurements to investigate the origin of slow unsymmetrical rise and decay profiles in single and triple cation perovskite solar cells. Drastic changes in photo-voltage decay profile were observed upon insertion
Ishanie Rangeeka Perera et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 16(24), 12021-12028 (2014-01-08)
The abundance and low toxicity of manganese have led us to explore the application of manganese complexes as redox mediators for dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs), a promising solar energy conversion technology which mimics some of the key processes in
Wanchun Xiang et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 4686-4686 (2019-10-17)
All-inorganic metal halide perovskites are showing promising development towards efficient long-term stable materials and solar cells. Element doping, especially on the lead site, has been proved to be a useful strategy to obtain the desired film quality and material phase
Xiaoqiang Shi et al.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 6(21), 1901213-1901213 (2019-11-16)
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have witnessed astonishing improvement in power conversion efficiency (PCE), more recently, with advances in long-term stability and scalable fabrication. However, the presence of an anomalous hysteresis behavior in the current density-voltage characteristic of these devices remains
Giulia Grancini et al.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 18(17), 2381-2389 (2017-06-20)
With a power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 22 %, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have thrilled photovoltaic research. However, the interface behavior is still not understood and is a hot topic of research: different processes occur over a hierarchy of timescales, from
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Organic Dyes for Efficient and Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Over the last decade, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted much attention because these unconventional solar cells exhibit high performance and have the potential for low-cost production.

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