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Key Documents

A3286

Sigma-Aldrich

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, D-GlcNAc

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H15NO6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
221.21
Beilstein:
1727589
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.75

product line

BioReagent

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

mp

211 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C8H15NO6/c1-3(11)9-5-7(13)6(12)4(2-10)15-8(5)14/h4-8,10,12-14H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,11)/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8?/m1/s1

InChI key

OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N

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General description

N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a derivative of glucose is a monosaccharide. It is a white powder and is mildly sweet. It melts at 221°C. GlcNAc is 25% soluble in water. It is present in bromelain, ricin agglutinin and abrus agglutinin, in plants. In humans, it is present in tissue plasminogen activator, growth factors and hormones.

Application

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine addition has been used:
  • as a substrate to develop dot-blots
  • as a substrate to reveal alkaline phosphatase in the immunohistochemical analysis
  • to detect specific immune complexes in western blot analysis

Biochem/physiol Actions

N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) oligomer may have the ability to initiate factors for canine polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in vivo. It possesses wound healing and chemotactic activity. GlcNAc and its derivatives are usually employed in preparing dietary supplements and also used in therapeutic development.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effect of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and d-glucosamine oligomers on canine polymorphonuclear cells in vitro
Usami Y, et al.
Carbohydrate Polymers, 36(2-3), 137-141 (1998)
Glycoprofiling effects of media additives on IgG produced by CHO cells in fed-batch bioreactors
Kildegaard H F, et al.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 113(2), 359-366 (2016)
Glucose metabolism and hexosamine pathway regulate oncogene-induced senescence
Gitenay D, et al.
Cell Death & Disease, 5(2), e1089-e1089 (2014)
Cumulus expansion, nuclear maturation and connexin 43, cyclooxygenase-2 and FSH receptor mRNA expression in equine cumulus-oocyte complexes cultured in vitro in the presence of FSH and precursors for hyaluronic acid synthesis
Dell'Aquila M E, et al.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2(1), 44-44 (2004)
Lucy G Weaver et al.
Carbohydrate research, 371, 68-76 (2013-03-26)
Poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG) saccharides are an important constituent of bacterial biofilms, such as those produced by Staphylococcus aureus. We have developed a simple two-step iterative method for the synthesis of β-(1→6)-glucosamine oligosaccharides that are structurally similar to PNAG. We illustrate the

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