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V3638

Sigma-Aldrich

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 164 from rat

>95% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in NSO cells, lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

VEGF 164, VEGF-164, VEGF164, Vasculotropin

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About This Item

MDL number:
MFCD01636149
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

rat

Quality Level

200

recombinant

expressed in NSO cells

Assay

>95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

1.08 ng/mL ED50

mol wt

dimer 50 kDa by SDS-PAGE
monomer 25 kDa by SDS-PAGE

packaging

pkg of 10 μg

storage condition

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

impurities

endotoxin, tested

UniProt accession no.

P16612

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

rat ... Vegfa(83785)

Related Categories

Application

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 164 (VEGF 164) from rat was used for cardiomyocytes culture and Ca2+ transients′ measurement. It was used as a medium M-199 supplement utilized in in vitro incubation for examining the capability of CTS to limit the impact of biologically relevant molecules, in particular epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in rat epididymis segment 1 and 2.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 164 also referred to as VEGF 164 or Vasculotropin is a growth factor that induces endothelial cell growth, vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. VEGF 164 can enhance collagen and fibronectin expression in mesangial cells which in turn stimulates TGF-β1-induced extracellular matrix. It also plays a pivotal role in progressive glomerular fibrosis.
Mitogen for endothelial cells, enhances vascular permeability, activates, and chemoattracts monocytes and is a procoagulant.

Other Notes

164 amino acid variant of rat VEGF.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 35% acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA containing 0.5 mg bovine serum albumin.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is measured by its ability to stimulate 3H-thymidine incorporation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Jose L Tomsig et al.
Biology of reproduction, 75(4), 598-604 (2006-07-21)
Previous evidence has shown that sperm maturation is the result of successive events that influence sperm cells as they move through different microenvironments from the caput to the cauda epididymis. The physiological basis for the creation and maintenance of specific
Mujun Sun et al.
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 15, 937350-937350 (2022-11-18)
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common and unmet clinical issue, with limited treatments available to improve recovery. The cerebrovascular system is vital to provide oxygen and nutrition to the brain, and a growing body of research indicates that
Wolfgang Rottbauer et al.
Genes & development, 19(13), 1624-1634 (2005-07-07)
The strength of the heart beat can accommodate in seconds to changes in blood pressure or flow. The mechanism for such homeostatic adaptation is unknown. We sought the cause of poor contractility in the heart of the embryonic zebrafish with
Lin Wang et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 279(32), 33213-33219 (2004-05-15)
Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a potent inducer of extracellular matrix synthesis leading to progressive glomerular fibrosis. The intracellular signaling mechanisms involved in this process remain incompletely understood. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is a major stress signal transducing
G Neufeld et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 13(1), 9-22 (1999-01-05)
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a highly specific mitogen for vascular endothelial cells. Five VEGF isoforms are generated as a result of alternative splicing from a single VEGF gene. These isoforms differ in their molecular mass and in biological
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Articles

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGF)

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a family of closely related growth factors having a conserved pattern of eight cysteine residues and sharing common VEGF receptors. VEGF-A (VEGF) is a potent growth factor for blood vessel endothelial cells, showing pleiotropic responses that facilitate cell migration, proliferation, tube formation, and survival. In the developing embryo VEGF-A mRNA is expressed by cells within tissues undergoing capillarization.

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