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品質等級
化驗
≥98% (HPLC)
形狀
powder
顏色
white to beige
溶解度
DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
O=C1N=C(CN1C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)N3CCOCC3
InChI
1S/C13H14ClN3O2/c14-10-1-3-11(4-2-10)17-9-12(15-13(17)18)16-5-7-19-8-6-16/h1-4H,5-9H2
InChI 密鑰
IQHYCZKIFIHTAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
生化／生理作用
Imepitoin (AWD 131-138; ELB 138) is a g-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor partial positive allosteric modulator (PAM) that targets the benzodiazepine (BZD)-binding site at the α/γ2-interface. Imepitoin enhances GABA current (% response/[GABA] alone in µM/receptor complex = 320/3/α1β2γ2, 310/25/α1β3γ2, 460/8/α2β2γ2, 590/12/α3β2γ2 and 290/3/α5β2γ2 using Xenopus oocytes expressing respective rat receptor complex) with ~2% the potency and 17-27% the efficacy of diazepam toward α1β2γ2. Imepitoin exhibits in vivo therapeutic efficacy in animal models of seizure and epilepsy.
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Repr. 2
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
E Sigel et al.
Neuroscience letters, 245(2), 85-88 (1998-05-30)
Recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptors of the subunit compositions alpha1beta2gamma2, alpha1beta3gamma2, alpha2beta2gamma2, alpha3beta2gamma2 and alpha5beta2gamma2 were expressed in Xenopus oocytes in a functionally active form. At all subunit combinations, AWD 131-138 dose-dependently stimulated GABA currents. At 10 microM AWD
Chris Rundfeldt et al.
CNS drugs, 28(1), 29-43 (2013-12-21)
Although benzodiazepines (BZDs) offer a wide spectrum of antiepileptic activity against diverse types of epileptic seizures, their use in the treatment of epilepsy is limited because of adverse effects, loss of efficacy (tolerance), and development of physical and psychological dependence.
Wolfgang Löscher et al.
Pharmacological research, 77, 39-46 (2013-09-24)
Recently, the imidazolinone derivative imepitoin has been approved for treatment of canine epilepsy. Imepitoin acts as a low-affinity partial agonist at the benzodiazepine (BZD) site of the GABAA receptor and is the first compound with such mechanism that has been
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