生物源
citrus seeds
品質等級
化驗
>90% (HPLC)
形狀
powder
應用
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
CC1(C)O[C@H]2CC(=O)OC[C@]23[C@H]4CC[C@@]5(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H]6O[C@@]56[C@]4(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]13)c7ccoc7
InChI
1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1
InChI 密鑰
KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N
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一般說明
柠檬苦素也称为柑橘柠檬苦素和吴茱萸内酯(evodin),是存在于柑橘籽中的高浓度植物次生代谢产物。属于柠檬苦素类衍生物。
柠檬苦素可用于柑橘制品中柠檬苦素的定量测定。也可用于其他试验作为对照、标准品或竞品,或用于柠檬苦素的生理学、代谢和生物合成研究。
應用
柠檬苦素已用于:
- 处理人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),检测其对人免疫缺陷型病毒(HIV)复制的影响
- 研究柠檬苦素作为抗骨质疏松剂,对MC3T3-E1细胞和去卵巢(OVX)大鼠模型中成骨细胞生成活性的影响
- 作为高效液相色谱(HPLC)体系的参考标准品
生化/生理作用
柠檬苦素通过下调信号转导和转录活化因子3/microRNA-214(STAT3/miR-214)信号通路,在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)中发挥抗炎作用。它可作为抗癌剂,在体外研究中参与下调无翅基因相关整合位点(Wnt)信号通路组分。
柠檬苦素是一种三萜类糖苷配基,是柑橘类水果的苦味成分。它对几种癌细胞系具有抗增殖、凋亡的活性,并抑制由乙氧基甲烷诱导的大鼠结肠癌。它还可以通过抑制HIV-1蛋白酶的活性来抑制培养的单核细胞、巨噬细胞和单核细胞中的HIV-1复制。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
Journal of proteome research, 11(8), 4223-4230 (2012-06-16)
Huanglongbing (HLB), considered the most serious citrus disease in the world, is associated with the nonculturable bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (Las). Infection of citrus by this pathogen leads to reduced plant vigor and productivity, ultimately resulting in death of the
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 24(20) (2019-10-17)
Limonin is a natural tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, which widely exists in Euodiarutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth., Phellodendronchinense Schneid., and Coptischinensis Franch. Its extensive pharmacological effects have attracted considerable attention in recent years. However, there is no systematic review focusing on the pharmacology
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 48(4), 1230-1236 (2008-10-22)
A simple, sensitive and accurate HPLC-DAD method was developed for simultaneous determination of wuchuyuamide-I, quercetin, limonin, evodiamine and rutaecarpine in Evodia rutaecarpa that has been widely used as one of the traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). Chromatographic separations were performed on
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 51(6), 563-570 (2011-09-21)
The post-harvest shelf life of maximum of fruits and vegetables is very limited due to their perishable nature. In India more then 20-25 percent of fruits and vegetables are spoiled before utilization. Despite being the world's second largest producer of
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 59(6), 2314-2323 (2011-02-23)
The current study was an attempt to elucidate the mechanism of human colon cancer cell proliferation inhibition by limonin and limonin glucoside (LG) isolated from seeds of Citrus reticulata. The structures of purified compounds were confirmed by NMR and quantified
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