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一般說明
胰α淀粉酶由胰腺泡细胞产生并释放至十二指肠。它是胰液的主要分子。
應用
α-猪胰腺淀粉酶用于:
- 体外消化系统,研究豌豆球蛋白的水解
- 体外α淀粉酶抑制研究
- 制备人体消化系统的体外模型消化液(唾液)
生化/生理作用
α-淀粉酶是一种淀粉水解酶,用于生产对能量摄取至关重要的葡萄糖。它可催化水解淀粉中的α-1,4-糖苷键,形成葡萄糖、麦芽糖和麦芽三糖单元。在哺乳动物中,α-淀粉酶通过减少Na+/葡萄糖转运载体1(SGLT1)并刺激糖蛋白N-聚糖介导淀粉消化,调节糖同化。α-淀粉酶抑制剂与II型糖尿病的治疗有关。α-淀粉酶是一种广为人知的工业酶,适用于食品、洗涤、纺织、发酵和制药行业。
單位定義
1单位酶相当于在pH 6.9和25℃条件下,每分钟释放1 μmol麦芽糖所需的酶量(淀粉符合Zulkowsky,货号85642,作为底物)
其他說明
最佳酸碱度和温度分别为6.9和53℃;钙是活性所必需的,也能防止胰蛋白酶降解;表征。
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
危險分類
Resp. Sens. 1
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 1
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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