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Merck

62580

Sigma-Aldrich

高氯酸锂

purum p.a., ≥98.0% (calc. based on dry substance, T), powder

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About This Item

线性分子式:
LiClO4
CAS号:
分子量:
106.39
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352302
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

purum p.a.

品質等級

化驗

≥98.0% (calc. based on dry substance, T)

形狀

powder

反應適用性

reagent type: oxidant

雜質

≤3% water

pH值

6.0-9.5 (25 °C, 106.4 g/L)

mp

236 °C (lit.)

溶解度

alcohol: soluble(lit.)
water: soluble(lit.)

負離子痕跡

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 mg/kg

正離子痕跡

Ca: ≤100 mg/kg
Cd: ≤50 mg/kg
Co: ≤50 mg/kg
Cu: ≤50 mg/kg
Fe: ≤50 mg/kg
K: ≤500 mg/kg
Na: ≤100 mg/kg
Ni: ≤50 mg/kg
Pb: ≤50 mg/kg
Zn: ≤50 mg/kg

SMILES 字串

[Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/ClHO4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1

InChI 密鑰

MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般說明

Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) is a colorless lithium salt. Upon crystallization from its aqueous solution, it affords lithium perchlorate trihydrate (LiClO4.3H2O). It can be synthesized by reacting lithium chloride with perchloric acid.

應用

Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) may be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes and in the Baylis-Hillman coupling reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with aldehydes.

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Respiratory system

儲存類別代碼

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Lithium perchlorate-accelerated Baylis-Hillman reactions.
Kawamura M and Kobayashi S.
Tetrahedron Letters, 40(8), 1539-1542 (1999)
Lithium perchlorate catalyzed reactions of indoles: An expeditious synthesis of bis (indolyl) methanes.
Yadav JS, et al.
Synthesis, 2001(5), 0783-0787 (2001)
Shokaku Kim et al.
Organic letters, 4(21), 3735-3737 (2002-10-12)
[reaction: see text] N-Acyliminium cation of prolines was efficiently generated to accumulate in an undivided cell at 0 degrees C by an anodic oxidation of N-acylprolines or alpha'-phenylsulfanylated N-acylproline derivatives in a lithium perchlorate/nitromethane solution. The iminium cation intermediates gave
L H Sim et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 76(3-4), 287-292 (2010-05-07)
The interaction behaviours between components of polyacrylate (PAc)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO(4)) were investigated in detail by Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR)-Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Solution cast films of the PAc/PEO and PAc/PEO/LiClO(4) were examined. No obvious shifting
Natalia Varaksa et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(8), 5012-5017 (2002-04-18)
The adsorption of the trigonal connector, 1,3,5-tris[10-(3-ethylthiopropyl)dimethylsilyl-1,10-dicarba-closo-decaboran-1-yl]benzene (1), from acetonitrile/0.1 M LiClO(4) on the surface of mercury at potentials ranging from +0.3 to -1.4 V (vs. aqueous Ag/AgCl/1 M LiCl) was examined by voltammetry, Langmuir isotherms at controlled potentials, and

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