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Merck

20801

Sigma-Aldrich

1,1,1-三氯-2-甲基-2-丙醇 半水合物

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, 98-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)

别名:

三氯叔丁醇 半水合物, 丙酮合氯仿, 氯丁醇

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About This Item

线性分子式:
Cl3CC(CH3)2OH · 0.5H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
186.46
Beilstein:
878167
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41116107
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

品質等級

化驗

98-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)

形狀

solid

品質

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF

雜質

≤0.002% heavy metals (as Pb)
4.5-5.5% water (Karl Fischer)

燃燒殘留物

≤0.1% (as SO4)

mp

76-80 °C

負離子痕跡

chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

SMILES 字串

O.CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/2C4H7Cl3O.H2O/c2*1-3(2,8)4(5,6)7;/h2*8H,1-2H3;1H2

InChI 密鑰

WRWLCXJYIMRJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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應用

1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol hemihydrate (chlorobutanol) is a preservative used as a standard for quantifying preservatives in pharmaceutical formulations by using capillary electrophoretic method. It has also been used to anesthetize leeches for preparing c-DNA library from regenerating retzius cells.

生化/生理作用

Chlorobutanol or 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is a opthalmic preservative and sedative hypnotic that possess antibacterial and antifungal properties. It also decreases the conduction velocity and induces conduction failure and automaticity within isolated ventricular muscle strips as well as impacts myocardial cells by acting on cell membrane and reduces isometric tension produced by heart.

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

212.0 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

100 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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K Hermsmeyer et al.
The American journal of physiology, 230(2), 306-310 (1976-02-01)
The negative inotropic effect of a commonly used formulation of bradykinin (Sandoz BRS-640) was found to be due to chlorobutanol, a constituent of the preparation. Solutions containing up to 100 mug of crystalline bradykinin/ml had no effect on tension or
Elena S Novitskaya et al.
Clinics in dermatology, 29(3), 295-299 (2011-04-19)
Identifying contact allergens in ophthalmic medications can be a challenging and daunting experience. We summarize data on topical ophthalmic medications with the potential to cause periorbital contact dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis, highlighting current dilemmas and controversies in this area. The
S Korneev et al.
Invertebrate neuroscience : IN, 3(2-3), 185-192 (1998-10-23)
We have constructed a subtractive cDNA library from regenerating Retzius cells of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. It is highly enriched in sequences up-regulated during nerve regeneration. Sequence analysis of selected recombinants has identified both novel sequences and sequences homologous to
Małgorzata Jaworska et al.
Journal of separation science, 28(2), 137-143 (2005-03-10)
Preservatives are used to protect pharmaceutical formulations from microbial attack during the period of administration to the patient. Because of their biological activity, preservatives have to be identified and assayed according to the same rules as apply to active components.

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