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Merck

20760

Sigma-Aldrich

丁腈

purum, ≥99.0% (GC)

别名:

丙基氰

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About This Item

线性分子式:
CH3CH2CH2CN
CAS号:
分子量:
69.11
Beilstein:
1361452
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽密度

2.4 (vs air)

品質等級

蒸汽壓力

23 mmHg ( 25 °C)

等級

purum

化驗

≥99.0% (GC)

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

910 °F

折射率

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)
n20/D 1.384

bp

115-117 °C (lit.)

mp

−112 °C (lit.)

溶解度

DMF: miscible(lit.)
alcohol: miscible(lit.)
diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)
water: very slightly soluble(lit.)

密度

0.794 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

CCCC#N

InChI

1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3

InChI 密鑰

KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Molar volumes of vapor-deposited butyronitrile glasses have been studied as a function of deposition temperature. Reactions of butyronitrile with high-temperature water at 330°C and pressures ranging from 128 to 2600bar were investigated.

應用

Butyronitrile was used in electrolyte composition in dye-sensitized solar cells†.

象形圖

FlameSkull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

71.6 °F

閃點(°C)

22 °C

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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其他客户在看

Effect of pressure on the rate of butyronitrile hydrolysis in high-temperature water.
Iyer SD and Klein MT.
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 10(3), 191-200 (1997)
Frédéric Sauvage et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(33), 13103-13109 (2011-06-28)
We elaborated a new electrolyte composition, based on butyronitrile solvent, that exhibits low volatility for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The strong point of this new class of electrolyte is that it combines high efficiency and excellent stability properties, while
Hideyuki Nakayama et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 117(35), 10311-10319 (2013-08-08)
Molar volumes (Vm) of vapor-deposited ethylcyclohexane (ECH) and butyronitrile (BN, sometimes called butanenitrile) glasses were studied as a function of deposition temperature (Td). ECH glasses deposited at Td sufficiently below their glass-transition temperature (Tg) exhibited changes in Vm on heating
C C Willhite
Clinical toxicology, 18(8), 991-1003 (1981-08-01)
Male CD-1 mice were exposed for 60 min to toxic concentrations of acetonitrile, propionitrile, or n-butyronitrile and were maintained for the following 14 d. The LC50 values for acetonitrile, propionitrile, and n-butyronitrile were 2,693, 163, and 249 ppm, respectively. Pretreatment
T D Thomas et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 9(6), 719-724 (2007-02-03)
Experimental evidence for an effect of molecular conformation on inner-shell ionization energies has been observed for the first time. Examples are seen in the carbon 1s spectra of butyronitrile, 1-fluoropropane, and propanal, and other similar molecules. At room temperature these

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