8.07068

Propionitrile

for synthesis

• 别名: Propionitrile, Ethyl cyanide
• 经验公式（希尔记法）: C₃H₅N
• CAS号: 107-12-0
• 分子量: 55.08
• MDL號碼: MFCD00001948
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352117
• 酶委員會索引編號: 203-464-4
• NACRES: NA.22

属性

• 蒸汽壓力: 50 hPa ( 20 °C)
• 品質等級: 200
• 化驗: ≥99.0% (GC)
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 515 °C
• 效力: 39 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat); 40-56 mg/kg LD₅₀, skin (Rabbit)
• expl. lim.: 3.1-14 % (v/v)
• pH值: 10 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H₂O)
• bp: 97 °C/1013 hPa
• mp: -92 °C
• 轉變溫度: flash point 12 °C
• 密度: 0.782 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• 儲存溫度: 2-30°C
• InChI: 1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3
• InChI 密鑰: FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

说明

應用

• Fructose-Based Surfactant Synthesis: Propionitrile is utilized in the synthesis of fructose-based surfactants, offering environmentally friendly solutions in the detergent industry and showcasing its potential in green chemistry applications (Lin et al., 2024).
• Water Filtration System Application: The application of propionitrile derivatives in water filtration systems, specifically for manganese removal, demonstrates its role in enhancing water purification technologies, contributing significantly to environmental management (Basirun et al., 2023).
• Supercapacitor Development: Propionitrile is a key component in the development of safe and high-performance supercapacitors, using nonflammable electrolytes to improve energy storage systems, which is crucial for advancing renewable energy technologies (Van T Nguyen et al., 2023).
• Electro-photochemical Reactivity in Organic Synthesis: Propionitrile is involved in catalyst-free electro-photochemical processes, facilitating the synthesis of complex organic compounds like oxazoles and pyrroles, which are essential for pharmaceutical and materials science research (Maiti et al., 2023).

分析報告

Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.781 - 0.783
Identity (IR): passes test

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS06
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225 - H300 + H310 - H319 - H332
• 防範說明: P210 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 42.8 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 6 °C - closed cup