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Merck

499811

Sigma-Aldrich

granular, 99% trace metals basis

别名:

锂元素, 锂原子

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About This Item

线性分子式:
Li
CAS号:
分子量:
6.94
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12141803
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

化驗

99% trace metals basis

形狀

granular

反應適用性

reagent type: reductant

電阻係數

9.446 μΩ-cm, 20°C

bp

1342 °C (lit.)

mp

180 °C (lit.)

密度

0.534 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

[Li]

InChI

1S/Li

InChI 密鑰

WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

锂是一种低密度碱金属,广泛用作可充电和不可充电电池的负极材料。此外,它还可用于与铝和镁铸成合金,使其结构更坚固、更轻质。
颗粒锂是一种磨成小颗粒的锂金属。锂是一种质地柔软的银白色金属,具有高反应活性和易燃性。锂的密度很低,为0.534 g/cm3,是最轻的金属之一。和其他碱金属一样,锂的熔点很低(180°C),是电和热的良导体。 颗粒锂具有高反应活性,是一种强还原剂。它可能发生点燃或爆炸,因此必须谨慎处理。锂容易与水和氧气分别反应生成氢氧化锂和氧化锂,甚至在室温下可与氮气反应生成氮化锂。通常,锂储存于氩手套箱和密封容器中,以防止其暴露于湿气、空气和氮气中。 要制成颗粒锂,首先采用碳酸锂转换工艺从锂辉石或锂云母等矿石中提取金属。将锂纯化至高纯度后,通过旋转叶片将其磨成颗粒。

應用

锂可用作:
  • 合成锂铝和锂硅合金等锂基合金的前体,以用作能量转换和存储领域的负极材料。
  • 熔融LiCl盐中还原氧化锆化合物的还原剂。
  • 合成还原剂(1,4-双(三甲基氢化锗)-1.4-二氢吡嗪)的起始原料,以生产镍金属薄膜。

象形圖

FlameCorrosion

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Skin Corr. 1B - Water-react 1

安全危害

儲存類別代碼

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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