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Merck

229695

Sigma-Aldrich

99.999% trace metals basis

别名:

二碘, 碘分子(I), 碘晶体

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
I2
CAS号:
分子量:
253.81
Beilstein:
3587194
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12141916
eCl@ss:
38050601
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

蒸汽密度

9 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

0.31 mmHg ( 25 °C)
1 mmHg ( 38.7 °C)

化驗

99.999% trace metals basis

形狀

chips
chunks
pellets

電阻係數

1.3E15 μΩ-cm

bp

184 °C (lit.)

mp

113 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

II

InChI

1S/I2/c1-2

InChI 密鑰

PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Iodine is the most electropositive halogen and the least reactive, yet it can still form compounds with a variety of elements. These unique characteristics make iodine an essential component in numerous products and processes. In the field of material science, iodine is increasingly utilized in applications such as organic photovoltaics, where it enhances the efficiency of solar cells by serving as a charge transport material. Additionally, iodine′s role in the synthesis of advanced materials, such as iodine-doped polymers, opens avenues for innovations in electronics and nanotechnology.

應用

  • 以酮类为氢化物供体的碘促进还原性亚磺酰化。:讨论了一种用碘促进还原性亚磺酰化的新型化学合成技术,强调了碘在创新有机转化中的作用(Duan et al., 2024)。
  • 基于光催化蛋白质邻近标记法的纳米塑料胞内蛋白质电晕成分研究。:本研究采用光催化蛋白质邻近标记法揭示纳米塑料上碘与蛋白质成分之间的相互作用,深入了解了碘与环境的相互作用(Zhang et al., 2024)。

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Respiratory system, Thyroid

儲存類別代碼

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Slide 1 of 4

1 of 4

Eike I Piechowiak et al.
Radiology, 275(3), 692-697 (2015-02-06)
To determine the effect of the use of iodinated contrast agents on the formation of DNA double-strand breaks during chest computed tomography (CT). This study was approved by the institutional review board, and written informed consent was obtained from all
Michael B Zimmermann
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 17(9), 829-835 (2007-10-25)
Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal brain development, and the fetus, newborn, and young child are particularly vulnerable to iodine deficiency. The iodine requirement increases during pregnancy and recommended intakes are in
Zulfiqar A Bhutta et al.
Lancet (London, England), 382(9890), 452-477 (2013-06-12)
Maternal undernutrition contributes to 800,000 neonatal deaths annually through small for gestational age births; stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies are estimated to underlie nearly 3·1 million child deaths annually. Progress has been made with many interventions implemented at scale and
Michael B Zimmermann et al.
Nutrition reviews, 70(10), 553-570 (2012-10-06)
Iodine status has been historically assessed by palpation of the thyroid and reported as goiter rates. Goiter is a functional biomarker that can be applied to both individuals and populations, but it is subjective. Iodine status is now assessed using
Peter N Taylor et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 99(11), 4291-4298 (2014-07-25)
Thyroid dysfunction is associated with impaired cognitive development. Perchlorate decreases thyroidal iodine uptake, potentially reducing thyroid hormone production. It is unclear whether perchlorate exposure in early life affects neurodevelopment. Historical cohort analysis. From 2002 to 2006, 21,846 women at gestational

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