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蒸汽密度
2.78 (vs air)
品質等級
蒸汽壓力
5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
99%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
797 °F
expl. lim.
16 %
折射率
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
129 °C (lit.)
mp
−89 °C (lit.)
溶解度
alcohol: miscible
water: miscible
密度
1.201 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能基
chloro
hydroxyl
SMILES 字串
OCCCl
InChI
1S/C2H5ClO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
InChI 密鑰
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
2-氯乙醇是药物、农用化学品和特种化学品合成中的通用中间体。已研究了 193 nm 分子束中 2-氯乙醇的光解离。它广泛用作工业溶剂。
應用
2-氯乙醇用于合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯模型底物，双（苯甲酰氧乙基）对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Met. Corr. 1
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
131.0 °F - closed cup
閃點（°C）
55 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as vinyl chloride (VC), can be directly toxic at high concentrations. However, we have shown that 'nontoxic' exposures to VC and its metabolite chloroethanol (CE) enhances experimental non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), suggesting an unpredicted
Bacterial degradation of 2-chloroethanol proceeds via 2-chloroacetic acid.
Stucki G and Leisinger T.
FEMS Microbiology Letters, 16(1), 123-126 (1983)
Photodissociation of 2-bromoethanol and 2-chloroethanol at 193 nm.
Hintsa EJ, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 92(4), 2280-2286 (1990)
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Chemosphere, 73(11), 1737-1740 (2008-10-22)
We report measurements of solubility limits for benzene, toluene, and TCE in systems that contain varying levels of biomass up to 0.13 g mL(-1) for TCE and 0.25 g mL(-1) for benzene and toluene. The solubility limit increased from 21
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