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Merck

125954

Sigma-Aldrich

二氯乙腈

98%

别名:

2,2-Dichloroacetonitrile, Dichloromethyl cyanide

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About This Item

线性分子式:
Cl2CHCN
CAS号:
分子量:
109.94
Beilstein:
1739029
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

化驗

98%

形狀

liquid

折射率

n20/D 1.44 (lit.)

bp

110-112 °C (lit.)

密度

1.369 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

ClC(Cl)C#N

InChI

1S/C2HCl2N/c3-2(4)1-5/h2H

InChI 密鑰

STZZWJCGRKXEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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應用

Dichloroacetonitrile can be used as a reactant to prepare:
  • Chiral α, α-dichloro-β-aminonitriles via Pd-catalyzed enantioselective Mannich-type reaction with imines.
  • α, α-dialkyl-substituted nitriles by an alkylation reaction with trialkylboranes in the presence of phenoxide base as a base.
  • Halogenated pyridines via copper-catalyzed reaction with methacrolein.
  • α,α-dichloro-β-hydroxy nitriles by condensation reaction with aldehydes and ketones in the presence of an alkoxide base.
  • Selenium heterocycle derivatives via Diels–Alder cyclization with selenoaldehydes.
  • Dichloroacetonitrile can also be used to develop an efficient method for the extraction and determination of common volatile halogenated disinfection by-products using the static headspace technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

生化/生理作用

Dichloroacetonitrile is direct-acting mutagen and induces DNA strand breaks in cultured human lymphoblastic cells. It induces apoptosis or necrosis in murine macrophage cell line via reactive oxygen intermediates-mediated oxidative mechanisms of cellular damage.

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

96.8 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

36 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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其他客户在看

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Isabel Montesinos et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1310, 113-120 (2013-09-03)
A simple and efficient method has been developed for the extraction and determination of sixteen common volatile halogenated disinfection by-products (DBPs) using the static headspace (HS) technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The DBPs determined included trihalomethanes (THMs), halonitromethanes
M K Smith et al.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 12(4), 765-772 (1989-05-01)
Dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN), a by-product of drinking water disinfection formed by reaction of chlorine with background organic materials, was evaluated for its developmental effects in pregnant Long-Evans rats. Animals were dosed by oral intubation on Gestation Days 6-18 (plug = 0)
Dichloroacetonitrile
GL Bundy
eEROS (Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis) (2001)
Speciation of common volatile halogenated disinfection by-products in tap water under different oxidising agents
Montesinos I and Gallego M
Journal of Chromatography A, 1310, 113-120 (2013)
M R Roby et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 69, 215-220 (1986-11-01)
The excretion and tissue distribution of [1-14C]dichloroacetonitrile and [2-14C]dichloroacetonitrile were studied in male Fischer 344 rats and male B6C3F1 mice. Three dose levels of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) (0.2, 2, or 15 mg/kg) were administered to rats and two dose levels of

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