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H6132

Sigma-Aldrich

DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate

≥90% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

HMG-CoA

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C27H42N7Na2O20P3S · xH2O
Numéro CAS:
103476-21-7
Poids moléculaire :
955.62 (anhydrous basis)
Code UNSPSC :
41106305
ID de substance PubChem :
24895729
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.51

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥90% (HPLC)

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

O.[Na+].[Na+].CC(O)(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23

InChI

1S/C27H44N7O20P3S.2Na.H2O/c1-26(2,21(40)24(41)30-5-4-15(35)29-6-7-58-17(38)9-27(3,42)8-16(36)37)11-51-57(48,49)54-56(46,47)50-10-14-20(53-55(43,44)45)19(39)25(52-14)34-13-33-18-22(28)31-12-32-23(18)34;;;/h12-14,19-21,25,39-40,42H,4-11H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,41)(H,36,37)(H,46,47)(H,48,49)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,43,44,45);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2/t14-,19-,20-,21-,25-,27?;;;/m1.../s1

Clé InChI

QGWMCHPRNDWWMT-UAUHQYJPSA-L

Catégories apparentées

Description générale

DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) is obtained from acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA during condensation with the help of HMG-CoA synthase.

Application

DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate has been used in drug treatment to study its effect on mTORC1 regulation. It has also been used to compare the acylomes of two reactive acyl-CoA species, like HMG-CoA and glutaryl-CoA.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) is a substrate used to study the specificity and kinetics of the enzyme 3-hydroxyl-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. HMG-CoA is the key intermediate in the biosynthsis of terpenes and ketone bodies. Its metabolism is the target of statin drugs used to control cholesterol levels.
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) acts as a precursor of cholesterol synthesis. Inhibition of HMG-CoA can decrease cholesterol synthesis. This can be converted to β-hydroxybutyrate in the blood. HMG-CoA is a regulatory enzyme for cholesterol biosynthesis, it couples with LDL receptor to regulate cholesterol synthesis, once it is inhibited it would decrease cholesterol synthesis.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Yoshiko Mizuno et al.
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 18(5), 351-358 (2011-03-24)
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease causally associated with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, including dyslipidemia. Without effective intervention, atherosclerosis becomes evidenced clinically as coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease, both of which remain the leading causes of death worldwide. Multiple lines of
Anti-Inflammatory Treatment
Coronary Artery Disease, 237-271 (2018)
Leucine Signals to mTORC1 via Its Metabolite Acetyl-Coenzyme A
Son SM, et al.
Cell Metabolism, 29(1), 192-201 (2019)
Sarah Statt et al.
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 53(5), 689-702 (2015-04-16)
Statins are widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease. In addition to their inhibitory effects on cholesterol synthesis, statins have beneficial effects in patients with sepsis and pneumonia, although molecular mechanisms have mostly remained unclear. Using human airway epithelial cells as
Helle Keinicke et al.
Endocrine connections, 9(8), 755-768 (2020-07-21)
The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has increased dramatically worldwide and, subsequently, also the risk of developing non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and cancer. Today, weight loss is the only available treatment, but administration of fibroblast growth
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Articles

Dietary Terpenes

Terpenes comprise the largest and most diverse class of secondary metabolites; approximately 55,000 compounds have been identified to date.

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatic cells and begins with acetyl- CoA, which is mainly derived from an oxidation reaction in the mitochondria. Acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA are converted to 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) by HMG-CoA synthase.

Antilipemic Agents

Randomized controlled clinical studies have suggested 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) are effective in both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.

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