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Key Documents

C3735

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochrome P450 human

1A1 Isozyme Microsomes, with P450 Reductase, recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells (BTI-TN-5B1-4)

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About This Item

Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12161501
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.47

Source biologique

human

Niveau de qualité

Produit recombinant

expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells (BTI-TN-5B1-4)

Forme

solution

Activité spécifique

≥4 units/pmol enzyme

Poids mol.

45-60 kDa

Conditionnement

vial of 0.5 nmol

Technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

Solubilité

water: soluble

Adéquation

suitable for molecular biology

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Application(s)

cell analysis

Conditions d'expédition

dry ice

Température de stockage

−70°C

Informations sur le gène

human ... CYP1A1(1543)

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Description générale

Research area: Immuno and CKS

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are a family of enzymes that are encoded by the P450 genes. These enzymes are membrane bound hemoproteins. that are mainly found in the liver’s endoplasmic reticulum.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Cytochrome P450 is a heterogeneous family of isozymes whose primary function is to oxidize small molecules, both as a function of intermediary metabolism (e.g., fatty acids) and to detoxify exogenous compounds (drugs or toxins). Some isoforms have narrow substrate specificity, while others are promiscuous. The CYP1A1 isoform catalyzes 7-deethylation of ethoxyresorufin. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) plays an important role in detoxifying xenobiotics, cellular metabolism and homeostasis. One of the main mechanisms of drug-drug interactions is the induction or inhibition of these enzymes. CYP enzymes are transcriptionally activated by a variety of xenobiotics and by endogenous substrates via receptor-dependent pathways. Inhibition of these enzymes is a major factor in metabolism-based drug-drug interactions, and many chemotherapeutic medications can cause drug interactions by either inhibiting or inducing the cytochrome p450 enzyme system.

Forme physique

Solution in 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4.

Notes préparatoires

Microsomes containing human CYP1A1 and recombinant human NADPH-P450 reductase.

Code de la classe de stockage

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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A 96-well microplate-based HPLC endpoint assay is described for the determination of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) activity. Novel sampling of NADPH into microplates was optimized. Separation was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C₁₈ analytical 4.6 × 150 mm, 5 µm column. To validate the
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D P Bofinger et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 62(2), 299-314 (2001-07-14)
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Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 59, 215-220 (2019-04-21)
Next to its well-studied toxicity, carbon monoxide (CO) is recognized as a signalling molecule in various cellular processes. Thus, CO-releasing molecules (CORMs) are of considerable interest for basic research and drug development. Aim of the present study was to investigate
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PloS one, 9(4), e94962-e94962 (2014-04-17)
The present study characterized in vitro metabolites of 20(R)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β, 12β, 20-triol (20(R)-25-OCH3-PPD) in mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human liver microsomes. 20(R)-25-OCH3-PPD was incubated with liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH. The reaction mixtures and the metabolites were identified

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