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Principaux documents

Y0000798

Pholcodine for peak identification

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonyme(s) :

Pholcodine

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C23H30N2O4
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
398.50
Code UNSPSC :
41116107
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.24

Qualité

pharmaceutical primary standard

Famille d'API

pholcodine

Fabricant/nom de marque

EDQM

Contrôle du médicament

regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; estupefaciente (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IA (Portugal)

Application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Format

neat

Température de stockage

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C23H30N2O4/c1-24-7-6-23-16-3-4-18(26)22(23)29-21-19(5-2-15(20(21)23)14-17(16)24)28-13-10-25-8-11-27-12-9-25/h2-5,16-18,22,26H,6-14H2,1H3/t16?,17-,18+,22+,23+/m1/s1

Clé InChI

GPFAJKDEDBRFOS-SLITUTQKSA-N

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Description générale

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Pholcodine for peak identification EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Conditionnement

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Autres remarques

Sales restrictions may apply.

Produit(s) apparenté(s)

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

S G O Johansson et al.
Allergy, 65(4), 498-502 (2009-10-03)
The aim of this study was to test, on a multinational level, the pholcodine (PHO) hypothesis, i.e. that the consumption of PHO-containing cough mixtures could cause higher prevalence of IgE antibodies to PHO, morphine (MOR) and suxamethonium (SUX). As a
Pholcodine caused anaphylaxis in Sweden 30 years ago.
S G O Johansson et al.
Allergy, 64(5), 820-821 (2009-02-13)
Oliver M Denk et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 54(1), 87-98 (2002-02-07)
Previously, a dimorpholinoethyl pholcodine manufacturing impurity was reported to be present in some samples of pholcodine. Apart from this impurity and morphine, other unknown impurities were detected in all the samples analysed by HPLC and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. In
E Florvaag et al.
Allergy, 66(7), 955-960 (2011-01-19)
IgE-mediated anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA), frequent in Norway, was proposed to be caused by exposure to pholcodine (PHO) carrying the allergenic quarternary ammonium ion epitope. Consequently, the PHO-containing drug was withdrawn from the market in March 2007. Describe
M Jairaj et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 32(12), 1093-1107 (2003-02-21)
1. Pholcodine (3-morpholinoethylmorphine), a semi-synthetic alkaloid, is widely used as an antitussive agent. 2. Norpholcodine [7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3-(2-morpholinoethoxy)morphinan-6alpha-ol] (NP) and pholcodine-N-oxide [1(9a)-dehydro-(4aR,5S,7aR,9cS,12S)-4a,5,7a,8,9,9a-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-12-methyl-3-morpholinoethoxy-1H-8,9,c-(iminoethano)phenanthro[4,5-bcd] furan-12-oxide] (PNOX) were identified in incubations of pholcodine with freshly isolated rat hepatocytes by liquid chromatography/electrospray-mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). 3. Synthesized

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