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Key Documents

58360

Sigma-Aldrich

Isobutyric acid

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5%

Synonyme(s) :

2-Methylpropionic acid

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
(CH3)2CHCO2H
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
88.11
Numéro Beilstein :
635770
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Densité de vapeur

3.04 (vs air)

Niveau de qualité

Pression de vapeur

1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Qualité

puriss. p.a.

Pureté

≥99.5% (GC)
≥99.5%

Température d'inflammation spontanée

824 °F

Limite d'explosivité

10 %

Impuretés

≤0.2% water

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.393 (lit.)
n20/D 1.393

Point d'ébullition

153-154 °C (lit.)

Pf

−47 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Traces de cations

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤2 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)

Clé InChI

KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Isobutyric acid can be prepared via the carbonylation of propylene.

Application

Isobutyric acid may be used to synthesize methacrylic acid via oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of a suitable heteropolyacid as catalyst.

Pictogrammes

FlameSkull and crossbonesCorrosion

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

131.0 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

55 °C - closed cup


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

"Acidic cesium salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acids as efficient catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutyric acid"
Lee YK, et al.
Catalysis Today, 33(1-3), 183-189 (1997)
Ritu Lal et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 330(3), 911-921 (2009-06-09)
Baclofen is a racemic GABA(B) receptor agonist that has a number of significant pharmacokinetic limitations, including a narrow window of absorption in the upper small intestine and rapid clearance from the blood. Arbaclofen placarbil is a novel transported prodrug of
E M Faed et al.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 5(2), 195-198 (1978-03-01)
1. Two main conjugates of CPIB (2-[chlorophenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid) are present in the urine of subjects taking clofibrate. The metabolites can be separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). 2. Both conjugates are hydrolysed by dilute alkali, but only one is hydrolysed by
A Vyalikh et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 9(18), 2249-2257 (2007-05-10)
Solid state deuterium NMR has been used to study the molecular motion of d(6)-isobutyric acid (d(6)-iBA) in the pure (unconfined) state and confined in the cylindrical pores of two periodic mesoporous silica materials (MCM-41, pore size 3.3 nm and SBA-15
Julia Biermann et al.
Molecular vision, 17, 395-403 (2011-02-12)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have neuroprotective effects under various neurodegenerative conditions, e.g., after optic nerve crush (ONC). HDACi-mediated protection of central neurons by increased histone acetylation has not previously been demonstrated in rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), although epigenetic changes

Articles

Separation of Propionic acid; Acetic acid; Heptanoic acid; Isobutyric acid; Valeric acid; Isocaproic acid; Butyric acid; Isovaleric acid

Separation of Methyl oleate; Caprylic acid; Heptanoic acid; Methyl decanoate; Methyl dodecanoate; Myristic acid; Methyl palmitate; Methyl palmitoleate; Methyl stearate; Methyl linoleate; Methyl linolenate; Acetic acid; Arachidic acid; Behenic acid; Propionic acid; Isobutyric acid; Valeric acid; Isovaleric acid; Isocaproic acid; Butyric acid

Protocoles

In this study, SPME was used for the analysis of free fatty acids in Parmesan cheese using a 65 μm Carbowax/divinylbenzene (DVB) SPME fiber. Headspace extraction of the cheese sample was conducted at 65 °C for 15 minutes and analyzed by GC with FID detection. SPME is ideal for analyzing the volatiles associated with solid food samples. The phase chemistry of the Nukol GC column provides excellent peak shape of acidic compounds.

Separation of Acetone; Acetic acid; Propionic acid; Ethyl butyrate; Ethanol; Isoamyl acetate; Isobutyric acid; 3-Methyl-2-butanol; Methyl acetate; 1-Propanol; Acetal, ≥98%, FG; 2-Methyl-1-pentanol; Butyl acetate; Ethyl propionate; 3-Pentanol; 2-Pentanol, 98%; Ethyl isobutyrate; Isobutyl acetate; Acetaldehyde; Furfural; Butyric acid; Methanol; Ethyl acetate

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