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WH0002645M1

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-GCK antibody produced in mouse

clone 3C7, purified immunoglobulin, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-GK, Anti-GLK, Anti-HK4, Anti-HKIV, Anti-HXKP, Anti-MODY2, Anti-glucokinase (hexokinase 4, maturity onset diabetes of the young 2)

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

mouse

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified immunoglobulin

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

3C7, monoclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

indirect ELISA: suitable
western blot: 1-5 μg/mL

isotype

IgG1κ

GenBank accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... GCK(2645)

General description

Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three tissue-specific forms of glucokinase, one found in pancreatic islet beta cells and two found in liver. The protein localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. Mutations in this gene have been associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2) and persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI). (provided by RefSeq)

Immunogen

GCK (AAH01890.1, 356 a.a. ~ 465 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. MW of the GST tag alone is 26 KDa.

Sequence
GLRPSTTDCDIVRRACESVSTRAAHMCSAGLAGVINRMRESRSEDVMRITVGVDGSVYKLHPSFKERFHASVRRLTPSCEITFIESEEGSGRGAALVSAVACKKACMLGQ

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glucose is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinases. The main function of glucokinase (GCK) is to regulate carbohydrate metabolism. The enzyme triggers the release of insulin in β-cells of pancreas. It can be useful for studies including enzyme kinetics, activator screening and kinase selectivity. Mutation in the gene encoding this protein is associated with a rare form of diabetes and the protein may also have a role in type 2 diabetes.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4

Legal Information

GenBank is a registered trademark of United States Department of Health and Human Services

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Dual allosteric activation mechanisms in monomeric human glucokinase.
Whittington AC
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 112(37), 11553-11558 (2015)
Laura Dean and Jo McEntyre
The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes (2004)
Gengqi Li et al.
Toxicology letters, 228(3), 192-199 (2014-05-06)
BPA, a common environmental endocrine disruptor, has been reported to induce epigenetic changes and disrupt glucose homeostasis in F1 offspring through maternal exposure. However, no studies have examined whether maternal BPA exposure can exert multigenerational effects of glucose metabolic disorder

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