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Merck

M9511

Sigma-Aldrich

Minocycline hydrochloride

powder, antibiotic

Sinónimos:

Minomycin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C23H27N3O7 · HCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
493.94
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Minocycline hydrochloride, powder

formulario

powder

Nivel de calidad

espectro de actividad antibiótica

mycobacteria

Modo de acción

protein synthesis | interferes

emisor

Teva

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

Cl.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3Cc4c(ccc(O)c4C(=O)C3=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C23H27N3O7.ClH/c1-25(2)12-5-6-13(27)15-10(12)7-9-8-11-17(26(3)4)19(29)16(22(24)32)21(31)23(11,33)20(30)14(9)18(15)28;/h5-6,9,11,17,27,29-30,33H,7-8H2,1-4H3,(H2,24,32);1H/t9-,11-,17-,23-;/m0./s1

Clave InChI

GLMUAFMGXXHGLU-VQAITOIOSA-N

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Descripción general

Chemical structure: tetracycline
Minocycline, a semi-synthetic second-generation tetracycline, is classified within the tetracycline class of antibiotics and is utilized for the management and treatment of both infectious and non-infectious conditions. Apart from its efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, minocycline also exhibits antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective properties. Tetracyclines, including minocycline, function by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing charged tRNA from delivering amino acids to elongate the protein chain and form cellular protein. This disruption results in a bacteriostatic effect on the prokaryotic cell, leading to the loss of its ability to grow or replicate. Being lipid-soluble compounds, tetracyclines can traverse hydrophobic barriers such as biological membranes. Among tetracyclines, minocycline demonstrates higher lipophilicity than doxycycline, leading to increased concentrations in the central nervous system (CNS) and the skin.

Aplicación

Minocycline hydrochloride has been used:
  • to prepare nanoliposomes to check its effect on macrophages
  • for the inhibition of neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain
  • to treat glioma in murine GL261 glioma cells

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Minocycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic with bacteriostatic function. Minocycline has anti-inflammatory properties. Minocycline inhibits lipopolysaccharide mediated inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α) secretion by macrophages. Minocycline inhibits macrophage proliferation in a dose dependent manner. Minocycline inhibits neuroinflammation in pre-plaque of Alzheimer′s disease-like amyloid pathology through inhibition of key inflammatory enzymes like inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) and 5-lipoxygenase. Minocycline inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Minocycline exhibits anti-tumor activity in glioma by inhibiting membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). Minocycline increases cognition and neuronal differentiation. zMinocycline effectively reduces neuropathic pain by increasing the functions of nociceptin/orphanin FQ.

Características y beneficios

This compound was developed by Teva. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Envase

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Minocycline corrects early, pre-plaque neuroinflammation and inhibits BACE-1 in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease-like amyloid pathology
Ferretti MT, et al.
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 9(1), 62-62 (2012)
R J Tamargo et al.
Cancer research, 51(2), 672-675 (1991-01-15)
We describe a new inhibitor of angiogenesis, minocycline, a semisynthetic tetracycline antimicrobial with anticollagenase properties. Minocycline was incorporated into controlled release polymers and tested in the rabbit cornea against neovascularization in the presence of the VX2 carcinoma. Inhibition by minocycline
Irene Sanchez-Brualla et al.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 301(10), 1638-1645 (2018-05-02)
Minocycline has been reported to be both beneficial and detrimental for nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury. By reducing the inflammatory response, minocycline administration reduces pain and has neuroprotective effects, but it also inhibits Wallerian degeneration in the distal stump
Minocycline reduces glioma expansion and invasion by attenuating microglial MT1-MMP expression
Markovic DS, et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 25(4), 624-628 (2011)
Jin-Shing Chen et al.
Lancet (London, England), 381(9874), 1277-1282 (2013-03-16)
Simple aspiration and drainage is a standard initial treatment for primary spontaneous pneumothorax, but the rate of pneumothorax recurrence is substantial. We investigated whether additional minocycline pleurodesis after simple aspiration and drainage reduces the rate of recurrence. In our open-label

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