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Merck

M2011

Sigma-Aldrich

Melphalan

powder

Sinónimos:

4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine, L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine mustard

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C13H18Cl2N2O2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
305.20
Beilstein:
2816456
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352207
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.32

formulario

powder

Nivel de calidad

color

white

cadena SMILES

N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C13H18Cl2N2O2/c14-5-7-17(8-6-15)11-3-1-10(2-4-11)9-12(16)13(18)19/h1-4,12H,5-9,16H2,(H,18,19)/t12-/m0/s1

Clave InChI

SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N

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Descripción general

Melphalan also known as L-phenylalanine mustard is an alkylating agent. It belongs to the class of nitrogen mustards, which act as chemotherapeutic agents.

Aplicación

Melphalan has been used as a drug along with HDAC-inhibitor JNJ-26481585 to treat multiple myeloma (MM) in cell lines and as a chemotherapeutic agent for breast cancer cell line.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

In rat, melphalan in isolated lung perfusion (ILP) functions as a potent therapeutics for sarcomatous pulmonary metastases. It forms DNA intrastrand crosslinks by bifunctional alkylation in 5′-GGC sequences. Melphalan acts as a bone-marrow depressant and is implicated in the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.
Melphalan is an antineoplastic agent.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1A - Muta. 1B - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Use of the comet assay technique for quick and reliable prediction of in vitro response to chemotherapeutics in breast and colon cancer
Apostolou P
Journal of biological research (Thessalonike?, Greece), 21(1)14 (2014)
Melphalan in the Treatment of Myelomatosis
Dorothy E. Speed
British Medical Journal, 1(5399), 1664-1669 (1964)
S Nawata et al.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 112(6), 1542-1547 (1996-12-01)
Isolated lung perfusion allows the delivery of high-dose chemotherapy to the perfused lung and is an efficacious modality in the treatment of pulmonary metastases in the rat. Melphalan activity in this model was investigated. TOXICITY STUDY: Maximum tolerated dose of
Patrizia Falco et al.
Expert review of anticancer therapy, 7(7), 945-957 (2007-07-14)
Melphalan is an alkylating agent approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. The combination of oral melphalan and prednisone was first introduced in the 1960s and remains the standard therapy for elderly multiple myeloma patients. High-dose melphalan
Marc G Stevenson et al.
Journal of surgical oncology, 117(7), 1447-1454 (2018-02-28)
This feasibility study presents the results of a new intensive treatment regimen for locally advanced extremity soft tissue sarcomas (ESTS), consisting of hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP), preoperative external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and surgical resection. From 2011 to 2016, 11

Artículos

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

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