G5048
Geranylgeranylacetone
Sinónimos:
6,10,14,18-Tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-nonadecatetraen-2-one, mixture of (5E,9E,13E) and (5Z,9E,13E) isomers, GGA, Selbex, Teprenone, UNII-S8S8451A4O
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About This Item
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C23H38O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
330.55
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77
Productos recomendados
Ensayo
≥98% (HPLC)
Nivel de calidad
Formulario
oil
condiciones de almacenamiento
protect from light
color
clear
solubilidad
DMSO: >5 mg/mL
temp. de almacenamiento
−20°C
cadena SMILES
C\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O
InChI
1S/C23H38O/c1-19(2)11-7-12-20(3)13-8-14-21(4)15-9-16-22(5)17-10-18-23(6)24/h11,13,15,17H,7-10,12,14,16,18H2,1-6H3/b20-13+,21-15+,22-17+
Clave InChI
HUCXKZBETONXFO-NJFMWZAGSA-N
Aplicación
Geranylgeranylacetone has been used as an inducer of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) to analyze its protective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).
Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas
Geranylgeranylacetone can induce expression of HSP70, HSPB8, and HSPB1. Induction of HSP70 expression is protective against the development of various diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, hypoxic/ischemic brain injury and spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects). Reports indicate that GGA protects against NSAID-induced gastric and intestinal lesions by induction of HSP70 expression. Other studies have shown that GGA induces expression of HSPB8 and HSPB1 and reduces the formation of amyloid oligomers as well as insoluble aggregates in HSPB5 R120G TG mice.
Geranylgeranylacetone is an acyclic polyisoprenoid that has been studied to exhibit protective effects against reperfusion injury, inflammation and organ transplantation. It is an anti-ulcer agent that is involved in the protection of gastric mucosa.
Código de clase de almacenamiento
10 - Combustible liquids
Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)
WGK 3
Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)
Not applicable
Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)
Not applicable
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Fu-Cheng Luo et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 52(7), 1218-1227 (2012-01-31)
There are few efficacious interventions to combat morphine dependence. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) are emerging as important modulators of neuronal function. They have been shown to be involved in cellular protective mechanisms against a variety of
Yasuo M Tsutsumi et al.
Life sciences, 101(1-2), 43-48 (2014-03-04)
Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA) is commonly utilized to protect the gastric mucosa in peptic ulcer disease. Recently GGA has been shown to protect the myocardium from ischemia/reperfusion by activating heat shock proteins. However, the exact mechanism as to how GGA activates these
Deli Zhang et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 51(3), 381-389 (2011-07-13)
The most common clinical tachycardia, Atrial Fibrillation (AF), is a progressive disease, caused by cardiomyocyte remodeling, which finally results in contractile dysfunction and AF persistence. Recently, we identified a protective role of heat shock proteins (HSPs), especially the small HSPB1
Naoyuki Yoshikawa et al.
Anti-cancer drugs, 21(9), 850-860 (2010-08-21)
Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), an isoprenoid compound, is a widely used antiulcer drug developed in Japan. GGA is structurally similar to plaunotol and geranylgeraniol, another isoprenoid reported to exert strong anticancer effects. In an earlier study, GGA was shown to inhibit ovarian
Geranylgeranylacetone suppresses hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of osteoarthritic chondrocytes.
Masaki Yoda et al.
Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 16(6), 791-798 (2011-08-13)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease, afflicting many sufferers with both pain and functional disorders. Various therapies have been attempted for OA, but no fully effective treatment has been established yet. Apoptosis of chondrocytes caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS)
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