439142

Cloroformo

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

• Sinónimos: Triclorometano, Tricloruro de metilidino
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): CHCl₃
• Número de CAS: 67-66-3
• Peso molecular: 119.38
• Beilstein: 1731042
• Número MDL: MFCD00000826
• Código UNSPSC: 12190000
• ID de la sustancia en PubChem: 24867327
• Ensayo: ≥99.8%
• técnicas: HPLC: suitable
• aplicaciones: food and beverages
• bp: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
• presión de vapor: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Propiedades

• densidad de vapor: 4.1 (vs air)
• Nivel de calidad: 100
• presión de vapor: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Ensayo: ≥99.8%
• Formulario: liquid
• contiene: 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
• envase: PVC-coated bottle of 4, 4x4 L
• técnicas: HPLC: suitable
• impurezas: <0.01% water
• residuo de evap.: <0.0003%
• color: APHA: ≤10
• índice de refracción: n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
• bp: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
• mp: −63 °C (lit.)
• densidad: 1.48 g/mL at 25 °C; 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• trazas de catión: Pb: ≤0.05 ppm
• λ: H₂O reference
• Absorción UV: λ: 245 nm A_max: 1.00; λ: 255 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 260 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 270 nm A_max: 0.02; λ: 290-400 nm A_max: 0.01
• aplicaciones: food and beverages
• cadena SMILES: ClC(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
• Clave InChI: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications. Reports suggest that chloroform stabilized with ethanol reduces chances on creating artifacts during the chromatographic separation after extraction of anthracyclines from biological matrices.

Aplicación

Chloroform was used as an organic phase in the methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration process for estimating the cationic surfactant content in high salinity brine.
It may be used as:

• Solvent for electropolymerization.
• Solvent for recrystallization.
• Extractant in solvent extraction process.

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Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS06,GHS08
• Palabra de señalización: Danger
• Frases de peligro: H302,H315,H319,H331,H336,H351,H361d,H372
• Consejos de prudencia: P202 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• Órganos de actuación: Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): does not flash
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): does not flash