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Key Documents

S2647

Sigma-Aldrich

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate

powder, γ-irradiated

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C14H24N2O7 · 2HCl · 5H2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
495.35
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.85

Origine biologica

synthetic (inorganic)

Livello qualitativo

Grado

for molecular biology

Sterilità

γ-irradiated

Forma fisica

powder

Potenza

≥500 μg per mg

Condizioni di stoccaggio

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

Colore

white to off-white

Solubilità

H2O: soluble at 

Spettro attività antibiotica

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Modalità d’azione

protein synthesis | interferes

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Compatibilità

nonselective for Escherichia coli
nonselective for coliforms

Stringa SMILE

O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;2*1H;5*1H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1
DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Applicazioni

Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic derived from Streptomyces spectabilis. It has been shown to have a wide variety of uses, including treating acute gonorrheal urethritis and cervictis, to mark cell layers to monitor cell fate during leaf development, as a selection marker in plant related transformation systems for plant cells containing the marker gene Spcr, to study respiratory tract infections of cattle caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica, and to generate plants deficient for the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase on MS-agar media. Spectinomycin also has use in amplification of low copy number plasmid carrying replicons. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 7.5-20 mg/L.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Mode of Action: Spectinomycin acts by inhibiting protein synthesis and elongation by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with peptidyl tRNA translocation.

Mode of Resistance: A mutation in rpsE, the gene for ribosomal protein S5, prevents the binding of spectinomycin. Resistance is also conferred by the aminoglycoside-3′-adenyltransferase gene (aadA).

Antimicrobial spectrum: Spectinomycin acts against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

Confezionamento

100MG

Avvertenza

Solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for several weeks or at -20°C for more extended periods.

Nota sulla preparazione

Stock solutions should be prepared at 10 mg/mL in water and filter sterilized.

Altre note

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Prodotti correlati

Pittogrammi

Exclamation mark

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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K Matsumoto et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 180(1), 100-106 (1998-01-09)
The psd gene of Bacillus subtilis Marburg, encoding phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, has been cloned and sequenced. It encodes a polypeptide of 263 amino acid residues (deduced molecular weight of 29,689) and is located just downstream of pss, the structural gene for
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Articoli

Extraction and quantitative analysis of aminoglycosides in porcine tissue, using molecular imprinted polymer solid phase extraction followed by LC-MS/MS.

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